{"title":"All Products","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the full Queens and Colonies collection in one place. Shop live ants, complete starter kits, ant farms, nesting modules, outworlds, food, and essential ant-keeping supplies designed to help you start, grow, and care for a healthy colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you are raising your first queen or expanding an established setup, QNC makes it easy to find everything your colony needs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"aphaenogaster-picea-queen-colony","title":"Aphaenogaster picea – Pitch-black Collared Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner–Intermediate. \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e is a calm and straightforward species to keep. Queens are easy to manage during founding, workers are composed and purposeful, and the colony rarely causes issues during observation or maintenance. The one added step for new keepers is a seasonal diapause — a winter cooling period that this temperate Canadian species requires to stay healthy over the long term. Once you understand the diapause cycle, this ant is an excellent choice for anyone building their first Aphaenogaster colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Pitch-black Collared Ant, is a native ant species found across Eastern North America, including Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes. It is one of the more recognisable members of its genus, distinguished by its deep black to dark blackish-brown colouration, smooth and glossy cuticle, and composed temperament in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species occupies forest floors, leaf litter, and disturbed woodland edges. In the wild, colonies forage actively across a wide territory, collecting small invertebrates and plant-based carbohydrates. In captivity, that same foraging drive makes them engaging to observe — workers move with purpose rather than erratic bursts, and the colony develops a consistent routine once settled into a stable setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor keepers looking for a calm, dark-coloured Canadian native ant with a manageable care profile, \u003cem\u003eA. picea\u003c\/em\u003e is a strong choice. It rewards patience with steady, observable growth and a long colony lifespan when diapause is provided consistently each year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active and purposeful foragers. They move at a moderate pace — fast enough to be interesting, but not so erratic that they are difficult to observe. Workers will explore their outworld thoroughly and establish reliable foraging trails once food sources are positioned consistently. They are not prone to defensive aggression and are easy to handle and work with during maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the nest, the colony maintains a calm structure. Workers tend brood attentively and the queen rarely moves unless disturbed. New keepers will find this species considerably less reactive than some of the more defensive Formica or Camponotus species, making it suitable for setups where regular observation is part of the experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivity levels increase noticeably during the warm season and taper naturally as temperatures drop in autumn. This seasonal rhythm is part of the species' biology and should be respected rather than artificially suppressed. Allowing the colony to follow its natural cycle, including a proper winter diapause, will produce a healthier and more robust colony year over year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e requires both a carbohydrate source and a protein source. For carbohydrates, offer honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar solution, which workers readily accept and use for energy and brood development. For protein, small prey items such as fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e sp.), small feeder insects, or peanut beetle larvae work well — particularly for founding colonies and young colonies with developing brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed in small quantities and remove any uneaten food within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and contamination in the enclosure. Young founding colonies require very little food; overfeeding is a more common mistake than underfeeding at this stage. As the colony grows and the worker population increases, feeding frequency and portion size can be scaled accordingly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA reliable feeding schedule during the active season — roughly every 5–7 days for small colonies, more frequently for mature colonies — will support steady brood production and healthy worker condition. During the winter diapause period, no feeding is necessary or recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they seal themselves into a small chamber after mating and raise their first workers entirely from stored fat and muscle reserves. During this founding stage, the queen does not need food — only hydration. Keeping the test tube setup correctly hydrated is the single most important task during founding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not disturb the queen during founding. Place her in a dark, quiet location at room temperature and check the cotton plug hydration level every two to three weeks. Avoid checking on her daily, as repeated disturbance during this stage can cause queens to abandon or consume their brood. The first nanitic workers will emerge within several weeks to a few months depending on temperature and the time of year the queen was collected.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are typically monogynous, meaning a single queen heads the colony throughout its life. There is one uniform worker caste — no distinct major or minor workers. All workers are functionally similar in size and role, though task allocation within the nest follows natural foraging and brood-tending patterns as the colony matures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe absence of multiple castes keeps colony management simple. There are no specialised soldiers to account for and no significant size variation between workers to plan housing around. This uniformity, combined with the species' calm temperament, makes \u003cem\u003eA. picea\u003c\/em\u003e a well-structured and predictable colony to keep long-term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 7–9 mm in length. They are robust for the genus, dark in colouration, and glossy. Workers range from 3–5 mm. There are no distinct majors or minors — the worker size range reflects natural variation within a single caste rather than the presence of multiple castes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe deep black colouration of both queen and workers is one of the defining features of this species and makes individuals easy to observe against lighter substrate and formicarium walls. The smooth, glossy cuticle is visible even at moderate magnification and contributes to the species' clean, striking appearance in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e is a gradual-growth species. Early colonies develop slowly, and new keepers should not expect rapid worker population increases in the first season or two. This is normal for the species and not a sign of poor health. Once the colony establishes a stable founding cohort of workers and begins foraging regularly, growth becomes more consistent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder sustained good care — correct temperatures, regular diapause, appropriate feeding, and adequate humidity — mature colonies can reach a few thousand workers over several years. These larger colonies are active, engaging setups that will make full use of a modular formicarium with a connected outworld. Patience during the early stages is rewarded with a colony that grows into a well-established long-term presence on the keeper's desk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e is a temperate species native to a climate with distinct cold winters. A winter diapause — a period of sustained cooling — is required for long-term colony health. Without diapause, colonies may continue producing brood through winter, but over time this places metabolic stress on the queen and workers and can lead to gradual colony decline. Providing an annual diapause resets the colony's biological cycle and supports healthy queen longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should last approximately 2–4 months at 4–10°C. A household refrigerator set to 4–6°C is the most reliable option for most keepers. Before cooling the colony, stop feeding for two to three weeks to allow the digestive system to clear. Ensure the test tube or nest hydration is adequate before placing the colony in cold storage — do not let the setup dry out during diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the diapause period is complete, return the colony to room temperature gradually over the course of a few days rather than moving it directly from cold to warm. Begin offering small amounts of food within a week of the colony warming up. Workers will resume normal activity levels and brood production should follow within a few weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e performs best at 20–25°C. Normal indoor room temperatures in Canada fall within or close to this range during spring through autumn, which makes heating supplementation unnecessary for most keepers. Avoid sustained temperatures above 28°C, as prolonged heat stress can affect brood development and worker activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain ambient humidity in the 50–70% range. The nest itself should have a moist zone — particularly around the brood area — and a drier zone where workers can move freely without excess moisture. In a test tube setup, the cotton plug and water reservoir provide this gradient naturally. In a formicarium, regular watering of the nest module maintains the required moisture without over-saturating the entire enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring founding, the queen should remain in the provided 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup. This is the correct environment for a claustral founding queen — it is dark, humid, and appropriately sized. Do not transfer the queen to a formicarium until the first workers are present and foraging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the first workers have emerged and the colony is actively using the test tube, connect a small outworld to allow foraging. When the worker population begins to outgrow the test tube — typically after the first or second season — transition the colony to a small QNC modular formicarium with a connected outworld. Choose a nest module sized appropriately for the current colony; avoid oversized enclosures in early stages, as large empty spaces can discourage brood clustering and make humidity control more difficult.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpand the setup incrementally as the colony grows. \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e does well in modular systems that allow gradual expansion, and workers will explore and use new modules readily once the population supports it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers looking for a calm, dark-coloured Canadian native ant species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want a manageable first \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster\u003c\/em\u003e species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers comfortable with providing an annual winter diapause\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who prefers steady, observable colony growth over rapid expansion\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in keeping a species native to Eastern Canada\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProvide an annual winter diapause of 2–4 months at 4–10°C — this is required for long-term colony health, not optional\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated at all times during founding; check the cotton plug every two to three weeks\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not rush the transition into a formicarium — wait until workers are present and foraging before moving the colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not use an oversized enclosure in the early stages; size the setup to match the current colony population\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFeed small amounts and remove uneaten food promptly to prevent mould\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAvoid disturbing the founding queen repeatedly; minimal interference produces the best outcomes during this stage\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eLive ants are sensitive during shipping; follow all included care instructions upon arrival\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster picea\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51667012321556,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51667012354324,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51667012387092,"sku":null,"price":44.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51667012419860,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51667012452628,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51667012485396,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51667012518164,"sku":null,"price":249.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_Jan_28_2026_05_15_57_PM.png?v=1769638639"},{"product_id":"aphaenogaster-tennesseensis-queen-colony","title":"Aphaenogaster tennesseensis – Tennessee Collared Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e is rated \u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/strong\u003e. This species is a temporary social parasite and cannot found a colony independently. The queen requires host ant workers to raise her first generation of biological offspring. This founding dynamic demands prior experience with ant husbandry and a solid understanding of the social parasite life cycle before attempting to keep this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is not a suitable species for first-time keepers. Keepers who have successfully maintained at least one other ant colony through diapause and early growth are better positioned to provide the stable, low-disturbance environment this species requires during the critical founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Tennessee Collared Ant, is a moderately sized species native to eastern North America. Its range is centred in Tennessee and the surrounding southern states, with some records extending into southern Ontario and adjacent regions of Canada, making it one of the more northerly-ranging members of the genus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn appearance, \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e closely resembles \u003cem\u003eA. picea\u003c\/em\u003e — dark brown to black in colouration with a slightly more variable tone across individuals. It is a slender, elongated ant with the characteristic narrow petiole typical of \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster\u003c\/em\u003e. Workers are uniform in size with no distinct major caste, giving colonies a consistent and tidy appearance once established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat sets this species apart is its founding biology. The queen cannot rear her first workers alone. Instead, she infiltrates a host colony and relies on those workers to raise her first biological brood. This temporary social parasitism is a sophisticated evolutionary strategy and is the defining characteristic of this species from a husbandry perspective.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the dependent founding phase — while host workers are present — \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are notably secretive and sensitive to disturbance. The queen and host workers tend to remain deep within the nest substrate, and frequent handling or light exposure during this period can cause stress and brood loss. Patience and restraint are essential qualities during this stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce biological workers begin to emerge and gradually replace the host workers, colony behaviour normalises. Established colonies with a population of biological workers display the moderate activity and calm temperament typical of the \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster\u003c\/em\u003e genus — workers forage methodically, respond well to regular feeding, and are generally manageable in an appropriate enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe transition from host workers to biological workers is gradual. Host workers age and die off naturally over time as biological workers take over colony duties. This shift marks the point at which the colony becomes fully self-sustaining, and it is a rewarding milestone to observe if you approach the founding phase with the patience it requires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e feeds on a combination of liquid sugars and small protein sources, consistent with the broader genus. During the founding phase, feed conservatively and keep portions small. Uneaten food must be removed promptly to prevent mould and stress within the nest environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable sugar sources include diluted honey, sugar water, or commercial ant nectar. For protein, small portions of appropriately sized insects — such as fruit flies or small crickets — work well. As the colony grows and biological workers take over foraging, feeding frequency and portion size can be increased gradually in proportion to colony size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e is a \u003cstrong\u003edependent founder\u003c\/strong\u003e and a \u003cstrong\u003etemporary social parasite\u003c\/strong\u003e. The queen cannot raise her first brood without the assistance of workers from another ant species. In nature, she infiltrates a host colony — typically another \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster\u003c\/em\u003e or related species — and her eggs are raised by the host workers alongside or in place of the host's own brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies offered on this listing are sold at the early dependent stage. \u003cstrong\u003eVariants listed as \"HOST workers\"\u003c\/strong\u003e contain the \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e queen together with a complement of borrowed host ant workers. These host workers are functional and will tend to the queen's brood until biological workers emerge. \u003cstrong\u003eVariants listed as \"Biological workers\"\u003c\/strong\u003e contain the queen alongside her own offspring workers, representing a more advanced and stable stage of colony development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs biological workers emerge and mature, host workers naturally die off. They are not removed manually — the transition occurs on its own timeline. Once the colony consists entirely of biological workers, it is fully self-sustaining and no longer dependent on any external species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not attempt to remove host workers prematurely. Their presence is essential during the early founding phase, and disrupting this balance can result in brood neglect and colony failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e is monogynous, meaning a colony is headed by a single queen. There is one primary worker caste with no distinct major or soldier morph. Workers vary modestly in size within the typical worker range but fulfil the same general roles throughout the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColony structure during the founding phase is compact and contained. Once biological workers are established and the colony matures, social organisation becomes more defined — workers take on foraging, brood care, and nest maintenance roles as colony size increases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately \u003cstrong\u003e7–9 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e in length. Workers range from \u003cstrong\u003e3–6 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e with no distinct major caste. This places \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e within the typical size range for the genus, making it suitable for standard founding nest configurations and test tube setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e is a moderate-growth species. Early development is slow and contingent on the successful transition from host workers to biological workers. Once established, colonies grow at a steady rate through the warmer active months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach several hundred to a few thousand workers when well established and properly maintained through annual diapause cycles. This makes them a manageable size for intermediate to advanced keepers — substantial enough to observe complex colony behaviour without requiring the large enclosures needed for more populous species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate North American species, it relies on a winter cooling period to regulate its biological cycle. Skipping or shortening diapause is likely to impair colony health and longevity over successive years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA gradual temperature reduction beginning in autumn — mirroring natural seasonal change — is the recommended approach. Colonies should be cooled to approximately 5–10°C for a period of 8–12 weeks, then brought back up to active temperatures gradually in late winter or early spring. Ensure adequate moisture is maintained in the test tube or nest during diapause to prevent desiccation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not attempt to take a colony with only host workers (no biological workers yet) through diapause without research and preparation. Consult available resources or reach out to the QNC team if you are uncertain about timing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain a stable temperature of \u003cstrong\u003e20–24°C\u003c\/strong\u003e. Avoid temperature fluctuations and do not expose the colony to heat sources or direct sunlight. Stability is more important than reaching the upper end of the range — consistent, moderate warmth suits this species well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be maintained at \u003cstrong\u003e50–70%\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a moisture gradient across the nest so that ants can self-regulate. A hydrated test tube provides this gradient naturally during the founding phase, with a dry end and a moist end separated by the cotton plug. Monitor moisture levels regularly and re-hydrate as needed without over-saturating the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA small QNC founding nest or a standard test tube setup is appropriate for \u003cem\u003eA. tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e during the founding phase. The enclosed, dark environment of a test tube mimics natural nest conditions and reduces stress on both the queen and host workers during this sensitive period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the setup in a low-traffic area where it will not be frequently moved, opened, or exposed to vibration and noise. Cover the test tube or nest with a dark cloth or sleeve to further limit light exposure. Resist the urge to check on the colony too often — minimal disturbance during the early founding phase is one of the most important factors in success with this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce biological workers are well established and the colony is ready to expand, transition to a larger outworld or modular nest system appropriate to colony size. Do not rush this transition — allow the colony to tell you when it is outgrowing its current space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced ant keepers with at least one successful colony already maintained\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers with an interest in social parasite biology and temporary parasitism\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose willing to commit to a low-disturbance, patient approach during the founding phase\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHobbyists interested in observing the host-to-biological worker transition firsthand\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers in Canada or northern regions who can provide appropriate diapause conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not remove host workers prematurely — they are essential to the founding process\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMaintain a low-stress, low-disturbance environment while host workers are present\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is required annually; do not skip the winter cooling period\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFeed conservatively during the founding phase and remove uneaten food promptly\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis species is not suitable for beginners — prior experience with ant husbandry is strongly recommended\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eContact QNC if you have questions about the host worker transition or diapause timing before purchasing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eAphaenogaster tennesseensis\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 HOST workers)","offer_id":51837109141780,"sku":null,"price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109174548,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109207316,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109240084,"sku":null,"price":119.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109272852,"sku":null,"price":149.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109305620,"sku":null,"price":179.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 biological workers)","offer_id":51837109338388,"sku":null,"price":249.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_Jan_28_2026_05_12_02_PM.png?v=1769638388"},{"product_id":"camponotus-herculeanus-queen-colony","title":"Camponotus herculeanus – Hercules Carpenter Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. \u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e is a calm and deeply rewarding species, but it demands patience. Founding is slow compared to many other beginner-friendly ants, and a long mandatory diapause is required every year without exception. Colony growth is measured in seasons, not weeks. This is not the right choice for keepers who expect rapid development, but for those willing to commit to a multi-year project, it is one of the most impressive native Canadian ants you can keep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e, the Hercules Carpenter Ant, is one of the largest ant species native to Canada and among the most widespread large ants across the country's boreal forests. Its range extends across northern North America, from the forests of British Columbia and the Yukon through Ontario and Quebec and into the northeastern United States. It is a species shaped by cold winters and short summers — slow, methodical, and built for the long term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are exceptionally large, among the biggest you will encounter in Canada, and workers develop into two distinct size classes as the colony matures. The species has a striking bicoloured appearance: deep black throughout most of the body with reddish-brown legs and a distinctly reddish mid-section. In person, a large major worker of this species is genuinely impressive to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeeping \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e successfully means working with its natural biology rather than against it. That means accepting slow founding, providing annual diapause, and giving the colony the time it needs to grow into its potential. Colonies that are properly maintained through multiple diapause cycles become increasingly impressive with each passing season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e is notably calm and non-aggressive. Workers move in a slow, deliberate manner — characteristic of large \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e — and are rarely reactive even when disturbed. This makes them an excellent display species and suitable for keepers who want to observe ant behaviour up close without managing a defensive or fast-moving colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivity tends to peak in the evening and into the night, though workers will forage during the day as well, particularly in well-established colonies. The sheer size of the workers, especially the large-headed majors that appear as the colony grows, makes routine observation genuinely engaging. Workers of this species are among the largest you will find in a Canadian ant colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike all \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugars and animal protein. Liquid carbohydrates should be available consistently — honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar are all suitable. These support queen energy and general worker activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtein is particularly important during brood development periods. Fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e species), small feeder insects, or peanut beetle cultures are all good protein sources for founding and young colonies. As the colony grows, you can scale up protein offerings accordingly. Always feed appropriate quantities and remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to maintain clean conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not overfeed, particularly during founding. Small, regular offerings are preferable to infrequent large ones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e queens are semi-claustral. Unlike fully claustral species that seal themselves in and rely entirely on fat reserves through founding, semi-claustral queens benefit from occasional small protein offerings during the founding phase. A single fruit fly or other small feeder insect offered once or twice a week while the queen is raising her first brood can help support development without disrupting the founding process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtein supplementation during founding is not strictly required, but it can help speed up early brood development and improve the survival rate of the first cohort of workers. Keep the founding setup dark, undisturbed, and at appropriate temperature. Patience is essential — early brood development in this species can be slow, and the queen is doing what she is designed to do.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e is monogynous, meaning colonies are headed by a single queen throughout their lifespan. This is typical for large \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e species. The queen is the sole reproductive individual in the colony, and her health and longevity are central to the colony's long-term success.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony matures, it becomes polymorphic — producing both minor workers (smaller, more numerous) and major workers (large-headed, impressive in size). Majors become increasingly common as worker numbers grow and play an important role in nest defence and food processing. Observing the transition from a small founding colony to a polymorphic, well-established group is one of the defining rewards of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens of \u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e measure 16–18 mm in length, making them one of the largest queen ants found in Canada. Minor workers range from 7–9 mm. Major workers, which develop in larger colonies, range from 10–14 mm and are visually striking due to their disproportionately large heads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polymorphic worker caste is one of the distinguishing features of this species. A mature colony with a full complement of majors present is a genuinely impressive setup to display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e is a slow-growing species. Queens typically take one to two full active seasons to produce their first substantial cohort of workers, and colonies grow gradually over multiple years of diapause cycles. Do not compare growth rates to faster-developing species — this is not a reflection of poor health, but of the species' natural biology adapted to short boreal summers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach 3,000 to 10,000 or more workers, but reaching that scale takes many years of consistent care and proper annual diapause. This is a long-term commitment. Keepers who maintain a \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e colony through multiple seasons will see it steadily transform from a small founding group into a large, polymorphic, highly active colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is mandatory for \u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e and is non-negotiable for the long-term health of the colony. This species is native to boreal Canada and has evolved a physiology that requires a cold winter rest period. Skipping or shortening diapause leads to queen failure, reduced brood viability, and colony decline over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should last 4–6 months at a temperature of 4–8°C. A refrigerator set to the lower end of this range (4–6°C) works well. Before entering diapause, stop feeding gradually and allow the colony to wind down naturally. During diapause, do not disturb the colony and check moisture levels only occasionally. Bring the colony out of diapause gradually in late winter or early spring, warming them slowly and resuming feeding as activity resumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide diapause every year, including for founding queens and small young colonies. A queen or colony that has not had proper diapause will show signs of stress over subsequent seasons. This is the single most important husbandry requirement for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring active seasons, \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e prefers a nesting temperature of 20–26°C. Avoid sustained temperatures above 28°C — this species is adapted to cool boreal environments and does not tolerate heat stress well. Room temperature in a Canadian home is typically suitable without supplemental heating during summer months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain humidity in the nesting area at 60–70%. This species naturally nests in and under wood in the wild, so slightly moister conditions suit it well. Ensure the test tube or founding nest has adequate moisture without being waterlogged. As the colony moves into a formicarium, keep the nest section appropriately humidified and the outworld drier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the included hydrated test tube setup. This is the appropriate founding environment for a new queen or small colony. Keep the setup dark, undisturbed, and at the correct temperature. Do not move the queen to a larger setup until the colony has developed a stable cohort of workers — at minimum 20 or more workers and healthy brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens of this species may take one to two full active seasons to reach that threshold. Do not rush the transition to a formicarium. Moving a small founding colony into a large setup too early disperses moisture gradients, makes the queen difficult to locate, and generally works against the founding process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has 20 or more workers and is clearly stable, transition to a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld. Expand the nesting space gradually as worker numbers increase over subsequent seasons. This species does well in setups that allow for moisture retention in the nest section and open foraging space in the outworld.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePatient keepers committed to a multi-year colony project\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want a large, visually striking native Canadian ant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in observing natural polymorphism develop over time\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIntermediate hobbyists who are comfortable with mandatory diapause requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone looking for a calm, non-aggressive species suitable for display\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is mandatory — 4–6 months at 4–8°C every year, no exceptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFounding is slow by design; do not interpret gradual early progress as a problem\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not move to a large formicarium until at least 20 workers are present and the colony is stable\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not overheat; sustained temperatures above 28°C are harmful to this species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly to maintain clean founding conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis is a long-term commitment — realistic colony development spans multiple seasons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eCamponotus herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51837175136532,"sku":null,"price":25.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51837172482324,"sku":null,"price":30.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51837172515092,"sku":null,"price":38.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51837172547860,"sku":null,"price":70.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51837172580628,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51837172613396,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51837172646164,"sku":null,"price":194.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/campoherc_queen_1.png?v=1774237028"},{"product_id":"camponotus-nearcticus-queen-colony","title":"Camponotus nearcticus – Smaller Carpenter Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e is rated intermediate. Compared to the larger carpenter ant species commonly kept in the hobby, this species is considerably more forgiving — its smaller size means lower food demands, a more compact founding setup, and a slower but very manageable growth trajectory. That said, it is not a beginner species. It requires a proper diapause period each year, and founders must be patient during the early stages when queen activity is minimal and development is slow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers with some experience caring for a temperate species through winter will find \u003cem\u003eC. nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e straightforward and rewarding. First-time ant keepers should gain experience with a simpler species before attempting any \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Smaller Carpenter Ant, is a native Canadian species found throughout Eastern North America. As the name suggests, it is noticeably smaller than its well-known relatives \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e, but it shares the same calm temperament, polymorphic worker caste, and temperate life cycle that make carpenter ants a favourite among serious keepers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, \u003cem\u003eC. nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e colonises rotting wood, stumbling logs, and the spaces beneath bark in deciduous forest edges — typical carpenter ant habitat in the Canadian landscape. In captivity, colonies do well in modular formicariums and wooden or acrylic nesting chambers once they are established. This species offers a genuine window into carpenter ant biology in a scale that suits a wider range of setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies are dark, calm, and methodical. Workers move deliberately and are not prone to panic when disturbed. This makes observation genuinely pleasant, particularly as the colony grows and minor and major workers begin to differentiate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e workers are moderately active. They are not the frantic foragers that smaller myrmicine species are — they move with the measured pace typical of \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e as a genus. Activity tends to increase in warmer months and slow considerably as temperatures drop toward diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are not aggressive toward keepers and rarely show defensive behaviour unless the nest is heavily disturbed. Like other carpenter ants, they are largely nocturnal or crepuscular, so colonies are often more active in the evening. Providing a red-light viewing option can make observation more rewarding without disturbing the ants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony develops size polymorphism, the behavioural difference between minor workers (more active, frequently foraging) and major workers (slower, often guarding or processing food near the nest) becomes increasingly interesting to watch. This internal division of labour is one of the highlights of keeping any \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugar sources and small protein. Sugar water, honey diluted in water, or commercial ant nectar can be offered in a cotton wick or test tube cap feeder. Protein is essential for larval development and should be provided regularly but not excessively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor founding colonies and young stages, fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e cultures) and small peanut beetle larvae are well-suited protein sources. The smaller body size of this species means prey items should be appropriately small — oversized feeders will be ignored or cause stress. Remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and mite issues inside the test tube or founding chamber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony is established with a few dozen workers, the variety of protein can expand. Small mealworm pieces, termites, and other soft-bodied insects work well. Avoid hard-bodied beetles or prey items with strong defensive chemistry. Feed moderately and observe intake — \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are not heavy feeders relative to their size compared to other species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e queens are semi-claustral. This means that unlike fully claustral species, the queen does not rely entirely on her fat reserves during founding — she will occasionally forage for small protein items to supplement her energy while raising the first workers. In practice, this means offering a small protein source every week or two during the founding phase is beneficial, even before the first workers have eclosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding takes patience. The queen will lay eggs slowly at first, and the development time from egg to worker is longer than in many ant species. Keep the setup dark, undisturbed, and at a stable temperature. Resist the urge to check frequently — disruption during founding increases the risk of the queen cannibalising her brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e is monogynous, meaning colonies are headed by a single queen. There is no mechanism for the colony to accept additional queens, and attempts to introduce a second queen will result in conflict. The founding queen is the sole reproductive individual throughout the colony's life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows, a degree of worker polymorphism develops. Minor workers handle most foraging and outworld tasks, while major workers — identifiable by their proportionally larger heads — tend to remain closer to the nest core and assist with food processing and brood protection. The size difference between castes is less dramatic than in \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e, but it is clearly visible in established colonies and adds considerably to the interest of observing this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens of \u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e measure approximately 8–10 mm in length, making them noticeably smaller than the queens of the larger Canadian carpenter ant species. They are dark brown to black, often with some reddish or amber colouration on the legs and thorax. The colouration is more uniform and darker overall than \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e, which can help with visual identification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers range from approximately 4–6 mm depending on caste. Minor workers sit at the lower end of this range, while majors approach the upper end. The size range is modest relative to other polymorphic carpenter ant species, but the difference is visible and meaningful in terms of role within the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e develops more slowly than many ant species, and its mature colony size is smaller than the large Canadian carpenter ants. A well-established colony will reach hundreds of workers after several years, with large mature colonies potentially reaching into the low thousands. This is considerably smaller than \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e, which makes this species a good fit for keepers who want the \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e experience in a more contained footprint.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth is seasonal and closely tied to temperature. During the warm active season, queen egg-laying and larval development proceed steadily. After diapause, the colony will resume activity and typically show an accelerated growth period in spring. Do not expect rapid colony expansion — this species rewards patient, consistent husbandry over the long term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate Canadian species, the colony's annual cycle is governed by seasonal temperature changes. Without a proper cooling period each winter, colonies experience reproductive disruption and shortened queen lifespan. Skipping diapause is not recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin diapause preparation in late September to October by gradually reducing feeding and allowing ambient temperatures to drop. Once the colony has slowed significantly, move the setup to a cool location — a temperature-controlled mini fridge or an unheated but frost-free basement space — held at approximately 4–10°C. Maintain this cooling period for 2–4 months, checking monthly to ensure the test tube or nest remains hydrated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResume normal husbandry in late February or March by gradually returning the colony to room temperature over one to two weeks. The colony will begin foraging and the queen will resume laying within a few weeks of warming. The spring reactivation period is often one of the most active and rewarding times to observe the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e does well at temperatures between 20–25°C. This is within typical Canadian room temperature range for most of the year, meaning supplemental heating is often unnecessary unless the keeper's space drops below 18°C in cooler months. A heat cable or heat mat on a low setting can be used on one side of the nest to create a slight gradient if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelative humidity in the nest should be maintained at 50–65%. A moisture gradient — wetter at the deep end of the nest and drier near the entrance — allows the colony to position brood in the zone best suited to their current developmental stage. In a test tube setup, the cotton plug and water reservoir at the closed end naturally provide this gradient. In a formicarium, misting one side of the nest periodically is sufficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring founding, the included hydrated test tube setup is the correct environment. Do not move the queen or transfer the colony to a formicarium until at least 15–25 workers are established. Early transfers cause stress and frequently result in colony failure. The test tube should be placed in a dark, undisturbed location at a stable temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the worker count reaches 15–25, the colony can be offered access to a small QNC modular formicarium. Connect the formicarium to the test tube and allow the colony to move in on their own timeline — do not force the transfer. Carpenter ants are deliberate about relocating and will move when conditions in the new nest are suitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpand the setup gradually as the colony grows. \u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e is a smaller species and does not require the large formicariums suited to \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e. An appropriately sized setup with a small outworld for foraging and feeding is ideal. Keep the outworld clean and provide access to water at all times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a manageable \u003cem\u003eCamponotus\u003c\/em\u003e species without committing to a very large, space-demanding colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in carpenter ant biology, worker polymorphism, and the temperate seasonal cycle in a more compact form\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIntermediate keepers with prior experience caring for a temperate species through diapause\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who appreciate calm, observable colonies with deliberate and methodical worker behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone interested in a species native to the Canadian landscape with a natural connection to local ecology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is required — do not skip winter cooling. This is essential for long-term colony health and queen longevity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFounding takes time. The queen will be slow to produce her first workers. Do not disturb the setup frequently and do not assume failure until several months have passed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not rush into a large formicarium. Wait for the colony to grow into each setup before expanding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated throughout founding and diapause. Check monthly and refresh the water reservoir if it becomes depleted.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould and mite issues, particularly in the enclosed founding environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis species is semi-claustral — small protein offerings during founding are beneficial, even before the first workers appear.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eCamponotus nearcticus\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51837324427540,"sku":null,"price":34.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51837324460308,"sku":null,"price":38.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51837324493076,"sku":null,"price":47.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51837324525844,"sku":null,"price":83.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51837324558612,"sku":null,"price":107.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51837324591380,"sku":null,"price":144.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51837324624148,"sku":null,"price":224.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/campo_nerc_queen_1.png?v=1777393883"},{"product_id":"camponotus-novaeboracensis-queen-colony","title":"Camponotus novaeboracensis – New York Carpenter Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. \u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e is a rewarding species for keepers who have some experience with Camponotus founding and are prepared for a long-term colony project. Queens can be slow to establish during founding, and a mandatory annual diapause is non-negotiable for colony health. In return, you get one of the most visually striking carpenter ant species found in Canada — a large, bicoloured ant that becomes genuinely impressive as the colony matures and major workers begin to emerge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is not recommended for complete beginners, but keepers who have successfully raised a small Lasius or Formica colony and are ready for something more demanding will find \u003cem\u003eC. novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e a worthy next step.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the New York Carpenter Ant, is one of the larger and more recognisable ant species native to eastern North America. It is found across a broad range of Canada, including Ontario, Quebec, the Maritimes, and well into the interior, making it a genuinely Canadian species suited to our climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe species gets its common name from its range rather than any exclusive tie to New York — it is abundant throughout the northeastern part of the continent and is a familiar sight in forested and suburban areas alike. In the wild, colonies nest in decaying wood, stumps, and occasionally structural timber, though captive colonies adapt readily to artificial formicaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat sets this species apart visually is its striking bicolouration: the head and thorax are a rich reddish-orange, while the abdomen is darker, almost black. This contrast makes them one of the most eye-catching carpenter ants you can keep, and watching a mature colony with large majors moving through a formicarium is a genuinely impressive experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e workers are moderately active and have a noticeable nocturnal tendency, though activity occurs throughout the day once a colony is established and comfortable in its enclosure. Workers are bold and inquisitive compared to some of the shyer Camponotus species — they are less prone to hiding than \u003cem\u003eC. herculeanus\u003c\/em\u003e and tend to explore their outworld with confidence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polymorphic caste structure becomes increasingly apparent as the colony grows. Minor workers handle most foraging and brood care in early stages, while the larger majors — with their distinctively broad heads — take on defensive and milling roles as the colony matures. Watching the size difference between a minor and a major in the same colony is one of the visual highlights of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies are not aggressive toward keepers in a normal husbandry context, though workers will defend the nest if disturbed. Handle maintenance with calm, deliberate movements and the colony will settle quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugars and protein, as with all Camponotus. Liquid sugar sources — sugar water, honey water diluted to roughly 30%, or commercial ant nectar — should be available at all times or offered every few days. This fuels worker activity and brood development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtein is equally important, particularly during active brood rearing. Small feeder insects such as freshly killed fruit flies, small crickets, or mealworm pieces work well for founding queens and young colonies. Peanut beetle cultures are an excellent option as the colony grows. Feed moderately and always remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and maintain hygiene in the nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring and immediately after diapause, hold off on protein feeding until workers are clearly active and foraging. Reintroduce protein gradually as temperatures rise and brood rearing resumes in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e queens are semi-claustral founders. Unlike fully claustral species, semi-claustral queens benefit from occasional small protein offerings during brood rearing, as they may leave the founding chamber to forage in the wild. In captivity, this means offering a small piece of insect or a drop of sugar water near the entrance of the test tube every week or two during the founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not overfeed during founding — a single small fruit fly or a tiny drop of protein every 7–10 days is sufficient. The queen's primary energy reserve during this period is her fat body, and excessive disturbance or overfeeding can cause more harm than good. Keep the founding setup dark, stable, and undisturbed as much as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect founding to be slow. It is normal for the first egg-to-worker cycle to take several months, and patience is essential. Once the first workers eclose, the colony will begin to establish a more predictable rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e is a monogynous species, meaning each colony is headed by a single queen. There is no practical method to introduce additional queens once a colony is established, and attempts to merge colonies from different queens are not recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colony is polymorphic, with clear physical differences between minor workers, media workers, and large majors. In founding and early-stage colonies, you will see only minors. As the worker population grows and the queen's egg-laying ramps up, media and eventually major workers begin to appear. The transition is gradual but noticeable — major workers represent a significant investment by the colony and typically do not appear until several dozen workers are present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure 14–16 mm — a substantial ant by any standard, and immediately recognisable by the combination of size and bicolouration. Minor workers range from 7–9 mm, while major workers reach 10–13 mm with their characteristic broad, flattened heads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe size range across the colony makes \u003cem\u003eC. novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e one of the more visually dynamic species to keep, particularly once majors begin appearing. The contrast between a newly eclosed minor and a fully sclerotised major foraging in the same outworld is one of the defining pleasures of keeping this species long-term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e is a long-term project. Unlike some faster-developing ant species, Camponotus colonies grow slowly during the first one to two years, and a colony of several hundred workers is a genuine achievement that takes time to reach. Mature colonies in the wild can contain several thousand workers, though captive colonies rarely reach those numbers and do not need to in order to be impressive and engaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRealistic expectations: a founding queen with first workers may have 10–30 workers by the end of the first active season. With consistent care, good diapause cycles, and proper feeding, you can expect meaningful growth each subsequent season. The colony becomes increasingly active and complex to watch as the worker count climbs past the 100–200 mark and majors become a regular presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is not a species that delivers quick results. It is a species that rewards commitment. Keepers who stick with a \u003cem\u003eC. novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e colony over several years will have something genuinely impressive on their hands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is mandatory for \u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate North American species, the colony has evolved to require a cold winter rest period to maintain physiological health. Skipping diapause may not cause immediate visible harm, but over successive seasons it will lead to colony decline, reduced egg-laying, and shortened queen lifespan. Do not skip it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should last approximately 3–5 months, typically from November through March, though the exact timing can be adjusted to fit your schedule and local climate cues. Gradually reduce temperature over two to three weeks before moving the colony into the diapause environment. A temperature of 4–10°C is appropriate — a wine fridge, cold basement, or garage that stays consistently cool without freezing is ideal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring diapause, stop feeding entirely. Maintain hydration in the test tube or nest. Check the colony occasionally to ensure the test tube has not dried out, but otherwise minimise disturbance. At the end of diapause, bring the colony back to room temperature gradually over one to two weeks. Resume feeding with sugar water first, then reintroduce protein once workers are clearly active.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e thrives at temperatures between 20–26°C. This range aligns well with typical Canadian indoor temperatures during spring and summer, meaning no supplemental heating is required in most homes. Avoid sustained temperatures above 28°C, which can stress the colony and disrupt brood development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA temperature gradient within the formicarium — slightly warmer in the nesting area, cooler in the outworld — is beneficial where achievable, though not strictly required for successful keeping. The colony will self-regulate by moving brood to the preferred temperature zone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity in the nesting area should be maintained at 55–70%, with a moisture gradient from the wetter nest side to a drier outworld. Keep the test tube or nest side consistently hydrated — carpenter ants are sensitive to desiccation, and a dry nest will cause stress and brood loss. The outworld can remain drier, giving workers access to a range of conditions as they would experience in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the standard test tube setup included with your queen. The test tube provides a secure, humid, dark founding environment that closely mimics a natural founding chamber. Keep it in a dark location at room temperature and resist the urge to upgrade prematurely — a small queen with a handful of workers does not need more space, and moving to a larger setup too soon can stress a newly founded colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has 20–40 workers and begins to feel cramped in the test tube, transition to a small QNC founding nest. This gives workers room to expand without overwhelming them with excess space. Connect an outworld at this stage to give workers a foraging area and make feeding cleaner and easier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows past 100–200 workers, a QNC modular formicarium with outworld is the natural next step. \u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e appreciates a stable, well-hydrated nest and consistent conditions — avoid frequent moves or major disruptions. The modular system allows you to expand capacity gradually by adding chambers as the colony grows, which suits this species' slow but steady development well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a large, visually striking native Canadian species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThose interested in a long-term colony project that rewards patience and consistent care\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHobbyists ready to step up from smaller or easier species and take on a Camponotus with more specific requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnyone who wants to keep a polymorphic species and watch major workers develop over time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeepers who can provide a proper annual diapause and are set up for multi-year colony management\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMandatory annual diapause of 3–5 months is required for long-term colony health — do not skip it\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFounding is slow; patience is essential during the first active season\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not move the colony to a large formicarium too soon — expand setup size gradually as worker numbers increase\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep nest hydration consistent; carpenter ants are sensitive to drying out\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and contamination\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis is a long-term species — realistic colony growth is measured in seasons, not weeks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eCamponotus novaeboracensis\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51838018453780,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838018486548,"sku":null,"price":34.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838018519316,"sku":null,"price":43.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838018552084,"sku":null,"price":76.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838018584852,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838018617620,"sku":null,"price":136.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838018650388,"sku":null,"price":214.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/campo_novae_queen_1.png?v=1769374820"},{"product_id":"camponotus-pennsylvanicus-queen-colony","title":"Camponotus pennsylvanicus – Eastern Black Carpenter Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. \u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most iconic and well-studied ant species in Canada. It is manageable for keepers who have basic experience with founding colonies, but it demands patience during the slow early stages and a mandatory annual diapause. It is not the fastest-developing species, but the reward of building a mature, polymorphic colony of this large, all-black carpenter ant is considerable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e, the Eastern Black Carpenter Ant, is one of the most recognisable ants in eastern North America. Common across Ontario, Quebec, the Maritimes, and beyond, these are the large black ants you have likely seen crossing a trail or moving along a fence rail in summer. In the wild they nest in decaying wood, but in captivity they thrive in suitable formicarium setups with consistent moisture and appropriate temperature management.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their familiarity in the wild, \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e makes a genuinely impressive captive colony. The combination of notable size, visible worker polymorphism, and bold behaviour produces a display colony that draws attention from anyone who sees it. For Canadian ant keepers building a domestic collection, this species is an obvious flagship candidate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e is an active and observable species, particularly during the evening and early morning hours. Workers move deliberately and confidently, and a well-established colony will make regular use of an outworld for foraging activity. Major workers are visibly distinct from minors and will position themselves near tunnel entrances or in the outworld, making the polymorphism easy to appreciate through a clear formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are bold and curious. They will investigate new food sources quickly and respond to environmental changes. While not aggressive, majors can deliver a noticeable bite if handled, so interaction should be approached with care. This is a colony you observe rather than handle — it rewards patient watching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike all carpenter ants, \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugars and protein. Offer honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar as the primary carbohydrate source. Protein can be provided as fruit flies, small feeder insects, or peanut beetle cultures. Varied protein sources support healthy brood development and worker production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed moderately and remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould. During the active season, a small protein offering two to three times per week is appropriate for a founding or small colony. Larger colonies will consume food more quickly and can be fed more frequently. During diapause, feeding stops entirely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e queens are semi-claustral. Unlike fully claustral species that seal themselves away and rely entirely on their fat reserves until the first workers eclose, \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e queens benefit from occasional small protein offerings during the founding phase. This is not strictly required, but it can meaningfully support brood development during the slow early months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffer tiny portions of protein every one to two weeks during founding. Do not overfeed — a small fruit fly or a fragment of feeder insect is sufficient. The queen should otherwise be kept in a dark, undisturbed location in a test tube setup at appropriate temperature and humidity. Founding can take several months before the first workers eclose, and patience is essential during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e is monogynous, meaning colonies are headed by a single queen. Do not attempt to introduce additional queens — the species does not function as a polygyne colony under normal conditions. The queen will establish herself as the sole reproductive, and all workers produced will be her offspring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorker polymorphism develops gradually. Early workers are almost always minors. As the colony grows, the queen begins producing majors with noticeably enlarged heads, broader mandibles, and greater body mass. These majors are used for defence and heavier colony tasks. The emergence of the first major workers is a satisfying milestone in the development of a \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure 15–16 mm, making them among the larger ant queens commonly kept in Canada. Minor workers range from 6–8 mm. Major workers range from 10–14 mm and can approach the queen in apparent body size, though the queen remains clearly distinct. The size variation within a single colony is one of the most visually striking aspects of this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColour is entirely black or very dark brown throughout all castes. There is no significant colour variation. The all-black colouration combined with the size of the workers makes this species immediately identifiable and visually impressive in a well-lit formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e grows slowly relative to many popular ant species. Early colony development is gradual, and keepers should not expect large worker numbers in the first year or two. Annual diapause is part of the colony's rhythm — each active season brings steady growth, and each spring emergence brings renewed brood activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith consistent care, colonies can reach 3,000 or more workers over several years. At this scale, a mature \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e colony with a visible population of majors and minors active across an outworld is genuinely impressive. The patience required to reach that stage is part of what makes this species rewarding for dedicated keepers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is mandatory for \u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e. This species evolved in a temperate climate with defined seasonal cycles, and without an annual winter cooling period, long-term colony health will degrade. Do not attempt to maintain this species in permanent warm conditions year-round — it is one of the most important care requirements for this species and should not be skipped.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should last 3–5 months at approximately 4–8°C. A refrigerator set to its warmest setting, a cold basement, or an unheated garage (with temperature monitoring) are common solutions. Remove all food before cooling the colony. The colony will become dormant and require no feeding during this period. Water access or light misting of the tube can be maintained to prevent desiccation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen spring arrives and ambient temperatures rise, gradually warm the colony back to active temperatures over one to two weeks. Do not return the colony to warm temperatures abruptly. After warming, offer a small protein and sugar source to stimulate brood production and reactivate the queen. Brood activity typically resumes within a few weeks of emergence from diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e prefers temperatures of 20–26°C. Room temperature in a typical Canadian home is generally adequate. Avoid placing the formicarium near heat sources, direct sunlight, or locations that fluctuate significantly in temperature. Do not overheat this species — elevated temperatures without diapause will shorten the queen's lifespan over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain humidity at 55–70% within the nest area, with a moisture gradient that allows workers to self-regulate. Do not allow the nest to dry out completely. \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e benefits from consistent moisture in the nesting substrate, and nest designs with good moisture retention are preferable for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the hydrated test tube setup included with your order. Keep the founding queen in the test tube in a dark, quiet location until the first workers have eclosed and the colony has settled into a working routine. Avoid disturbing the setup during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has reached 20 or more workers, transition to a small QNC founding nest or modular formicarium connected to an outworld. QNC modular nests are particularly well suited to \u003cem\u003eC. pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e because of their moisture retention properties, which support the consistent hydration this species requires. Expand the setup gradually as the colony grows — do not offer a large nest space too early, as small colonies perform better in more confined environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony develops over subsequent seasons, add nest modules incrementally. Ensure the outworld is kept clean and that foraging space is available. A consistent setup with reliable moisture and temperature management will produce steady annual growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a large, iconic all-black Canadian ant species as a flagship colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose building a Canadian native ant collection who want a cornerstone species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIntermediate keepers who are comfortable with diapause management and slow founding phases\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHobbyists who value observable, active colonies with visible worker polymorphism\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who appreciates the challenge of building a long-term colony over multiple seasons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnnual diapause of 3–5 months at 4–8°C is essential — do not skip this requirement\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFounding is slow; do not expect rapid early brood development or large worker numbers in the first season\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the founding setup modest and undisturbed; unnecessary checking stresses the queen\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not overheat; consistent room temperature is preferable to supplemental heat for this species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould in the nest environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eWorker polymorphism develops gradually — major workers will not appear until the colony has grown sufficiently\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eCamponotus pennsylvanicus\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51838023926036,"sku":null,"price":35.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838023958804,"sku":null,"price":41.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838023991572,"sku":null,"price":50.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838024024340,"sku":null,"price":85.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838024057108,"sku":null,"price":109.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838024089876,"sku":null,"price":147.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838024122644,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/campo_penn_queen.png?v=1769380777"},{"product_id":"crematogaster-cerasi-queen-colony","title":"Crematogaster cerasi – Cherry Acrobat Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner-Intermediate. \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e is a manageable Canadian native species that rewards keepers with highly distinctive, entertaining behaviour. The care requirements are straightforward, and the species tolerates minor husbandry errors reasonably well. It is an excellent choice for keepers who have some basic experience and want something visually different from more commonly kept ants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Cherry Acrobat Ant, is a small, shiny, reddish-brown to dark brown ant native to Eastern North America, including much of Canada. The species is immediately recognisable by its heart-shaped gaster — the rear segment of the abdomen — which sets it apart from virtually every other ant a keeper is likely to encounter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their small size, these ants are active, visible, and full of character. Colonies grow at a steady pace under good conditions and can eventually reach thousands of workers, making them a long-term project as well as an engaging beginner-to-intermediate species. Their natural range means they are well-adapted to Canadian seasonal rhythms and benefit from a winter cooling period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe defining trait of \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e is the acrobatic gaster-raising posture that gives the entire genus its common name. When workers feel threatened or are investigating a disturbance, they curl their heart-shaped gaster up and over the body in a striking display. This behaviour is not aggression — it is a defensive and communicative posture — and it occurs frequently enough that any keeper who watches their colony regularly will see it often.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are fast-moving for their size and noticeably curious. They explore new outworld additions readily, forage with purpose, and interact visibly with one another. The colony does not hide away — workers are regularly visible at the surface of the nest and throughout the outworld, making \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e an excellent display species. While not aggressive toward keepers, they will defend the nest if disturbed directly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe combination of unique morphology, distinctive defensive behaviour, and constant visible activity makes this one of the more entertaining North American natives available to Canadian ant keepers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e requires both a liquid sugar source and small protein. For sugars, honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar all work well. Protein should be appropriately sized for these small ants — fruit flies (both \u003cem\u003eDrosophila melanogaster\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eD. hydei\u003c\/em\u003e) are ideal, as are peanut beetle cultures and other small invertebrates. Larger prey items or feeder insects sized for bigger ant species are not suitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed in small amounts and remove any leftovers promptly. \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e is sensitive to mould, and uneaten protein left in the outworld can quickly cause problems. A routine of small, frequent protein offerings is preferable to large, infrequent ones. Sugar sources can be refreshed every two to three days or as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral. After mating, the queen seals herself into a small founding chamber and raises her first workers entirely from her own metabolic reserves. She does not require food during this stage — only access to moisture. Keep the founding test tube hydrated and placed in a dark, quiet location. Avoid unnecessary disturbance during the founding period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe queen will produce her first nanitic workers within several weeks. Once the first workers are active and foraging inside the test tube, small protein and sugar offerings can be introduced at the tube entrance. Transfer to a small formicarium setup once the colony has 10–20 workers and is clearly outgrowing the founding tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding colonies are headed by a single queen. As the colony matures and reaches larger worker populations, \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e may become polygynous — tolerating and incorporating additional queens into the established colony. This is a natural trait of the species and is not a sign of colony stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEarly-stage colonies are headed by a single founding queen, so keepers should plan for single-queen husbandry at the outset. Polygyny, if it develops, tends to occur in more established colonies under natural conditions. For most keepers, a single founding queen raised through to a mature colony is the standard experience with this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 4–6 mm in length. Workers range from 2–4 mm. \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e is a genuinely small ant, and this is an important consideration when selecting and setting up their housing. Gaps that would contain larger species will not contain these ants. All connections, outworld lids, and feeding ports should be checked carefully before introducing the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe small size also means these ants are best observed in a well-lit setup where their movements and the characteristic gaster-raising display can be seen clearly. A quality modular formicarium with transparent components suits this species well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e grows at a reasonable pace under good conditions. Early-stage colonies with a single founding queen develop steadily through the nanitic and small worker stages. As the colony establishes and worker numbers increase, growth accelerates. Mature colonies can reach several thousand workers, making this a rewarding long-term species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth rate is positively influenced by consistent temperatures in the recommended range, regular feeding, appropriate moisture in the nest, and an annual winter cooling period. Colonies kept without diapause may continue to grow year-round but can show reduced long-term vigour over multiple seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA winter cooling period is beneficial for \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e and is recommended for long-term colony health. As a temperate Canadian native, this species has evolved to experience cold winters, and replicating a seasonal cycle in captivity supports brood development and queen longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCooling should be gradual. Reduce temperatures slowly over several weeks in autumn, targeting a diapause temperature of approximately 10–15°C. Maintain cooling for 2–3 months, then gradually return to active temperatures in late winter or early spring. During diapause, the colony will become largely inactive. Minimal feeding is needed — keep moisture levels maintained and otherwise leave the colony undisturbed. Founding queens and very young colonies should not be cooled in their first winter; allow them to establish a small worker force first.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive season temperatures of 22–27°C are appropriate for \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e. The species does well at room temperature in most Canadian homes during the warmer months without supplemental heating. If ambient temperatures in your space fall below 20°C regularly, gentle under-tank heating or a heat cable set to the lower end of the range will support colony activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain a humidity level of approximately 50–65% in the nest area, with a moisture gradient across the formicarium. Keep part of the nest substrate moist and allow a drier zone toward the outworld side. The founding test tube should have a moist cotton plug end and a dry air gap on the colony side. Avoid saturating the setup — excess moisture combined with food debris is the primary mould risk for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the provided hydrated test tube setup for founding. The test tube is appropriately sized for a single founding queen and her first workers. Keep it dark and undisturbed until the first workers have eclosed and the colony is actively moving around inside the tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has established a small worker population, transition to a small QNC modular formicarium paired with an outworld. Because \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e is a small ant, ensure that the formicarium chambers, outworld, and all connection tubing are appropriately scaled. Standard large-format formicariums designed for bigger species may be too open and can make the colony difficult to observe. A compact, well-lit modular setup allows keepers to watch the ants' behaviour clearly, including the characteristic acrobatic gaster posture that makes this species so distinctive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEscape prevention is important with this species given their small size. Inspect all gaps, lid seals, and connection points before introducing the colony. A thin layer of fluon or similar ant barrier product applied to the outworld walls is a practical precaution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a small, active Canadian native species with unique visual traits\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who enjoy observing ant behaviour and want a species that displays frequently and visibly\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBeginners who have completed their first colony and are ready for a slightly more involved species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in building a Canadian native ant collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who wants a smaller species that is still full of personality and activity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eSmall ant — carefully check all setup gaps, lid seals, and connection points before introducing the colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the founding test tube properly hydrated; do not allow the cotton plug to dry out completely\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProvide a winter cooling (diapause) period of 2–3 months for long-term colony health; omit only for very new founding colonies in their first season\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFeed appropriately sized prey — fruit flies and peanut beetle cultures are ideal; avoid large feeder insects\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly; this species is sensitive to mould\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not disturb the founding queen during the claustral stage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eCrematogaster cerasi\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":51838034084116,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838034116884,"sku":null,"price":36.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838034149652,"sku":null,"price":44.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838034182420,"sku":null,"price":64.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838034215188,"sku":null,"price":87.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838034247956,"sku":null,"price":119.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838034280724,"sku":null,"price":179.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/35c44dd9-d6e1-47d2-af2a-c1c05a1a877f.png?v=1776208292"},{"product_id":"formica-subsericea-queen-colony","title":"Formica subsericea – Silky Field Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner–Intermediate. \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e is a rewarding species for keepers who want an active, visible colony without the complexity of aggressive or highly temperature-sensitive ants. The main requirement to plan for is an annual winter diapause, which mimics the natural Canadian season and is essential for long-term colony health. Outside of that, this species is forgiving, grows steadily, and makes an excellent display animal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polygynous nature of \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e also makes it particularly well suited to colony-level observation — multiple queens in a single setup produce a busy, cooperative colony that is engaging from day one.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Silky Field Ant, is a native Canadian and eastern North American species prized for its uniform, silky appearance and its active, open foraging behaviour. The name refers to the fine, silky sheen visible on the gaster of both queens and workers — a subtle but distinctive feature that sets this species apart from similar field ants at a glance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a polygynous species, meaning colonies in nature and in captivity can support more than one reproducing queen. In a well-maintained formicarium, this translates to faster colony growth, a more robust population, and a more dynamic colony structure to observe. Queens are available individually or in multi-queen groupings of two or three, depending on variant availability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a Canadian native species, \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e is well adapted to temperate conditions. It does not require tropical temperatures or elaborate heating setups during the active season, making it a practical choice for Canadian keepers working with ambient room temperatures year-round.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active, fast-moving daytime foragers. In a connected formicarium and outworld setup, workers will explore the full extent of available space and establish foraging trails quickly. The colony is not shy — workers are visible at most hours of the day, making this one of the better display species for a desk or shelf setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are not aggressive toward keepers during routine maintenance. Handling the formicarium or performing minor interventions does not typically trigger defensive behaviour, though workers are quick and can scatter if disturbed. The colony does not spray formic acid in noticeable quantities under normal conditions, though some caution is warranted as with all Formica species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe single worker caste means there are no majors or minor specialists — every worker is visually similar in size and function, which gives the colony a uniform, purposeful character. Watching a trail of workers move between the nest and outworld is one of the more satisfying aspects of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e requires both a liquid sugar source and a protein source throughout the active season. For liquid sugars, honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar all work well. Offer sugar in small amounts on a regular schedule and remove any that begins to mould.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e cultures) are ideal for new colonies and small setups. As the colony grows, small feeder insects or peanut beetle cultures can be introduced. Peanut beetle larvae and pupae are particularly useful for early-stage colonies where the queen and first workers need concentrated, easy-to-process protein. Remove any uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to keep the setup clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring diapause, no feeding is necessary. Resume feeding gradually in spring as temperatures rise and workers become active again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they seal themselves into a founding chamber and raise their first workers entirely on their own metabolic reserves. No food is required during the founding period, provided the queen has access to adequate hydration. The included hydrated test tube setup is designed specifically for this stage — the water column behind the cotton plug keeps humidity stable while the queen remains undisturbed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst workers typically emerge within four to eight weeks under warm conditions. Once the first workers are present and actively foraging within the test tube, the colony can be offered its first small protein and sugar meals. Avoid disturbing the founding chamber before workers emerge, as premature disruption can cause queens to abandon early brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e is a polygynous species, and colonies in captivity can be established and maintained with one, two, or three queens depending on the variant selected. Multi-queen colonies tend to grow faster and reach productive foraging size more quickly than single-queen setups, as brood production is distributed across multiple reproducing females.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe worker caste is monomorphic — there is one worker size class, with no differentiation between minor workers, media workers, or majors. All workers function as generalist foragers and nest maintainers. This simplicity makes the colony easy to read and assess at a glance, and means there are no specialist behaviours or hierarchical dynamics to account for in setup design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens in multi-queen setups coexist without aggression under normal conditions. This cooperative structure is part of what makes the species suitable for keepers interested in polygynous colony dynamics as a subject of observation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens of \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e measure approximately 8–11 mm in length. They are uniformly brown to dark brown in colour, with the characteristic silky sheen on the gaster most visible under direct light. Dealate queens (those that have shed their wings following their mating flight) are compact and robust, well suited to the enclosed founding environment of a hydrated test tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers range from approximately 5–7 mm. There is no major worker caste — all workers fall within a narrow size range, giving established colonies a tidy, uniform appearance in the formicarium. The silky gaster sheen is present on workers as well, and becomes more visible as colonies grow and lighting conditions in the outworld improve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e colonies grow at a steady pace under good conditions. A single-queen colony can expect to reach several hundred workers within its first full active season, provided diapause was completed successfully and temperatures are kept in the preferred range. Multi-queen colonies often grow noticeably faster and may exceed single-queen colony sizes significantly within the same timeframe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt maturity, established colonies can reach several thousand workers. At this scale, a well-connected modular formicarium with an active outworld becomes essential — workers need space to forage, and overcrowding in a small setup can create hygiene challenges. The QNC modular system is designed to expand in stages, allowing the keeper to add nest modules as population grows without disturbing the existing colony structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate Canadian native species, this ant evolved in a seasonal climate and requires a period of winter cooling to maintain long-term physiological health. Skipping diapause over multiple seasons can result in reduced queen lifespan, sluggish colony development, and reproductive failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should be initiated in late autumn, typically between October and December depending on your region. The colony should be cooled gradually — reduce temperatures over one to two weeks before reaching the target range of 4–10°C. A refrigerator set to its warmest setting is the most reliable method. During diapause, the colony requires no food and minimal maintenance. Ensure the test tube or nest retains adequate moisture and check periodically to confirm conditions remain stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause typically lasts two to four months. In late February or March, begin warming the colony gradually back to active temperatures. Resume feeding once workers become active and foraging behaviour resumes. The colony should recover and resume brood production within a few weeks of warming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e performs well at 22–27°C. Standard Canadian indoor room temperatures fall comfortably within this range for most of the year, making supplemental heating unnecessary in most setups. Avoid placing the formicarium in direct sunlight or near heat sources that could raise temperatures above 30°C for extended periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmbient relative humidity of 50–65% is appropriate for the active area of the formicarium. A moisture gradient is recommended — one end of the nest or test tube should remain slightly more humid to give the colony a cool, moist refuge, while the outworld and foraging area remain drier. The hydrated test tube included with your colony is pre-configured to provide this gradient from day one.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNew colonies should begin in the included hydrated test tube. This provides a secure, appropriately sized founding environment with stable humidity and limited disturbance. Leave the colony undisturbed in the test tube until first workers have emerged and the group has reached at least 10–20 workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has 25 or more workers, it is ready to be connected to a small formicarium. The QNC modular formicarium with a connected outworld is well suited to \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e. Workers appreciate a clear, open outworld for active foraging, and the modular expansion design allows the nest to grow in stages as population increases — eliminating the need for disruptive full transfers as the colony develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid placing small early-stage colonies into oversized setups. A formicarium that is too large for the current population makes it difficult for workers to maintain humidity gradients, monitor brood effectively, and control hygiene. Match the setup size to the colony population and expand gradually.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e workers are fast-moving and can be escape-prone, ensure that all outworld connections, lids, and tubing fittings are secure before introducing the colony. A thin application of fluon or ant-stop barrier on outworld walls is recommended once the colony is foraging freely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a highly active, visible colony for a desk or display formicarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in polygynous colony dynamics and multi-queen setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBeginners who are ready to plan for annual diapause\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCanadian native species enthusiasts who prefer to keep locally native ants\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who appreciates a uniform, attractive worker caste without the complexity of polymorphic species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnnual diapause is required — do not skip winter cooling for long-term colony health\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated at all times; moisture is critical during founding and early colony stages\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not use an excessively large setup for small or newly founded colonies\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eWorkers are fast and can be escape-prone — ensure outworld lids, tubing, and connections are secure before colony introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein and sugar within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and pest issues\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBegin with small protein portions and scale feeding as the colony population grows\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica subsericea\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":51838043291924,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838043324692,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838043357460,"sku":null,"price":44.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838043390228,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838043422996,"sku":null,"price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838043455764,"sku":null,"price":119.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838043488532,"sku":null,"price":169.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52410912375060,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52410912440596,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52410912506132,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52410912571668,"sku":null,"price":84.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52410912637204,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52410912702740,"sku":null,"price":169.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52410912768276,"sku":null,"price":249.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52410912407828,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52410912473364,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52410912538900,"sku":null,"price":84.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52410912604436,"sku":null,"price":109.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52410912669972,"sku":null,"price":119.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52410912735508,"sku":null,"price":219.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52410912801044,"sku":null,"price":329.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/86984488-7676-4920-822c-e89e7e071ebd.png?v=1781297771"},{"product_id":"lasius-aphidicola-shaded-fuzzy-ant","title":"Lasius Aphidicola (Shaded Fuzzy Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: \u003cstrong data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"32\"\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethey have a unique “helper start” (their queen naturally begins by joining another \u003cem data-start=\"118\" data-end=\"126\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e colony), but once established they’re a steady, rewarding species to grow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"392\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"395\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"270\"\u003eLasius aphidicola\u003c\/em\u003e is an underground “honeydew farmer” — a species built for life beneath the surface, where they tend root-feeding aphids and scale insects for sweet honeydew. That secretive lifestyle makes them feel like you’re keeping a hidden world: the colony prefers dark, cozy chambers and spends most of its time doing real “ant society” work rather than constantly running around the open. In many \u003cem data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"705\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e, the colony even protects and moves its underground aphid “herd” to better roots as conditions change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, keep it simple and reliable: offer a constant sweet source (sugar water, honey water, or nectar) plus small insect protein (like mealworms\/crickets\/roach pieces) a few times per week. In the wild, \u003cem data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1442\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e species are well-known for feeding heavily on honeydew produced by underground root aphids and scale insects, which they actively tend and protect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"1660\" data-start=\"1643\"\u003eFounding type: Temporary social parasite\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1663\" data-start=\"1660\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethis means the queen naturally starts her colony by joining a small “host” group of \u003cem data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1775\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e workers\/brood at the beginning. Over time, the colony becomes entirely her own workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: Monogynous (one queen)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1947\" data-start=\"1944\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e0ne\u003c\/b\u003e egg-laying queen leads the colony long-term. “Monogynous” simply means the colony is designed around one true queen rather than multiple queens sharing the same nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"30\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2680\" data-start=\"2652\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2683\" data-start=\"2680\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are typically \u003cstrong data-start=\"2223\" data-end=\"2239\"\u003eabout 5–7 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e, while workers are \u003cstrong data-start=\"2259\" data-end=\"2281\"\u003eroughly 3.8–5.5 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e (small-eyed, pale yellow to light brown workers adapted for underground life).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"2473\" data-start=\"2442\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2476\" data-start=\"2473\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce they’re past the initial founding stage, they can grow very nicely with consistent feeding. Many \u003cem data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2547\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e are capable of building large, established colonies over time, especially when their honey-based diet and protein needs are met.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3146\" data-start=\"3133\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2748\" data-start=\"2745\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — they’re a temperate species and do best with a winter cool-down each year. A common captive diapause range is \u003cstrong data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2872\"\u003e4–10°C\u003c\/strong\u003e (above freezing), followed by a normal spring warm-up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2999\" data-end=\"3045\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3057\"\u003e21–23°C\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3066\" data-end=\"3112\"\u003edrier nest profile around ~25–30% humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e (a gentle moisture gradient is ideal—think “not wet,” not swampy). \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3222\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3260\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3261\" data-end=\"3292\"\u003eRoom temperature is perfect\u003c\/strong\u003e (generally around the low 20s °C), and a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3358\"\u003emoderate, not-soaked\u003c\/strong\u003e outworld is ideal—these ants are built for underground comfort more than tropical humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"4033\" data-start=\"4019\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"4036\" data-start=\"4033\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey do well in \u003cstrong data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3591\"\u003ebasically every nest we offer\u003c\/strong\u003e. Give them darkness (a cover over the nest helps a lot), keep the hydration gentle (think “moist corner,” not “wet nest”), and you can run them with \u003cstrong data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3766\"\u003eno substrate required\u003c\/strong\u003e if you want a clean, easy-to-manage setup.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 HOST workers)","offer_id":51838055940372,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 biological workers)","offer_id":51838055973140,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 biological workers)","offer_id":51838056005908,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 biological workers)","offer_id":51838056038676,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 biological workers)","offer_id":51838056071444,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 biological workers)","offer_id":51838056104212,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 biological workers)","offer_id":51838056136980,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/LasiusAphidicola1.png?v=1767547632"},{"product_id":"lasius-brevicornis-queen-colony","title":"Lasius brevicornis – Short-horned Meadow Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e is rated as a beginner-friendly species and is one of the more forgiving native Canadian ants available to new keepers. The colony develops at a steady, predictable pace, and its tolerant nature means minor husbandry mistakes are unlikely to be catastrophic. The option to keep multiple queens in a single colony also gives keepers more flexibility in how they approach founding and growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an excellent first ant if you are new to the hobby and want a native Canadian species that rewards attentive but relaxed care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Short-horned Meadow Ant, is a small to medium-sized ant native to eastern North America, including much of Canada. Dark brown to nearly black in colouration, it closely resembles other members of the \u003cem\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e genus but is distinguished by its polygynous colony structure and its preference for open, meadow-type habitats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a native species, \u003cem\u003eL. brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e is well adapted to Canadian climate conditions, including the cold winters that make annual diapause a natural and important part of its life cycle. Colonies establish reliably and grow into impressive, active communities over time, particularly when multiple queens are maintained together from the start.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor keepers looking for a native ant that offers real colony development, manageable care requirements, and the added interest of polygynous dynamics, \u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e is a strong choice at any experience level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e workers are moderately active and display steady, purposeful movement rather than the erratic bursts seen in more aggressive species. The colony maintains consistent behaviour throughout the active season, making it easy to observe and monitor without frequent disturbance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is not aggressive and handles well even under light disturbance. Workers are unlikely to bite or sting and tend to respond to perceived threats by retreating rather than mounting a defence. This temperament makes \u003cem\u003eL. brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e a comfortable species to work with when performing maintenance, feeding, or setup changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn polygynous colonies, the presence of multiple queens tends to produce a calmer, more cooperative colony dynamic. Workers distribute foraging and brood care efficiently, and the overall activity level remains stable as the colony scales up in size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e requires a diet of both liquid sugars and protein. For liquid sugars, offer honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar. For protein, fruit flies and peanut beetle cultures are excellent choices for young or founding colonies, as the small prey size is well matched to the workers' capacity at that stage of growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed in small amounts and remove any uneaten food promptly to prevent mould and maintain clean conditions inside the test tube or founding nest. As the colony grows, protein offerings can be increased in size and variety, but overloading the colony with food at any stage is unnecessary and counterproductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, feed consistently but do not force a large intake. A small drop of liquid sugar every few days and a protein source twice per week is generally sufficient for founding colonies. Adjust quantities as worker count increases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they seal themselves into a founding chamber and raise their first workers entirely on their internal fat reserves and metabolised wing muscles. During this founding phase, no food is required — only stable hydration from a properly set up test tube is needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not disturb the queen during founding. Keep the test tube in a dark, stable environment at room temperature and allow her to work undisturbed until the first workers have eclosed. Interference during this period can cause the queen to abandon her eggs or brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e is polygynous, meaning a single colony can support more than one queen simultaneously. Colonies can be founded or kept with one, two, or three queens without significant conflict, and the presence of multiple queens accelerates the colony's overall development speed considerably.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe worker caste is monomorphic — all workers are the same size and perform the same range of tasks. There are no soldier or major morphs. This simplicity in colony structure makes \u003cem\u003eL. brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e straightforward to manage and easy to observe, as all colony roles are performed by generalist workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 7–8 mm in length, which is a typical size for the \u003cem\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e genus. Workers are smaller, ranging from 3–4 mm, and are dark brown to black in colouration, consistent with the queen's appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe size difference between queen and workers is moderate and visible to the naked eye, making it easy to locate and monitor queens within the nest during routine observations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYoung \u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e colonies grow at a moderate pace during the first active season, with worker numbers increasing steadily through spring and summer. Polygynous colonies — those kept with two or three queens — develop noticeably faster than single-queen colonies and will reach functional working size more quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach several thousand workers, particularly in polygynous setups that have been allowed to develop through multiple active seasons. At this scale, the colony becomes a robust, dynamic system that is rewarding to observe and maintain. Expect gradual, consistent growth each year rather than rapid early explosion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e is a temperate species that requires annual winter diapause. This is not optional — without a proper cool period, the colony's long-term health and reproductive cycles will be disrupted. Plan for 2–3 months of cooling at 5–10°C, typically beginning in late autumn when temperatures naturally begin to drop and colony activity slows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA standard household refrigerator set to its warmest setting, a cool basement, or an unheated garage (where temperatures remain above freezing) are all suitable environments for diapause. Check on the colony periodically to ensure the test tube moisture level is adequate, but otherwise leave the colony undisturbed during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter diapause, gradually return the colony to active temperatures over the course of a week or two rather than moving it directly from cold storage to a warm room. This gradual warming mimics natural spring conditions and helps the colony resume activity smoothly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain \u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e at 20–26°C. This range reflects the colony's natural temperate environment and supports healthy brood development and consistent worker activity. Avoid sustained temperatures above 28°C, which can stress the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmbient humidity should be kept at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient maintained within the nest. A properly prepared test tube setup will provide this gradient automatically — the cotton plug and water reservoir at the sealed end create a humid zone while the open end remains drier. As the colony moves to a formicarium, ensure the nest section has access to moisture while the outworld remains dry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the supplied hydrated test tube setup. This is the appropriate environment for a founding queen or a young colony and should remain the primary housing until a stable worker force has established. Keep the test tube in a dark, undisturbed location and resist the urge to upgrade the setup too early — ants thrive in appropriately scaled environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has grown to a size where workers are actively foraging and the test tube feels crowded, transition to a small QNC founding nest. Connect the test tube to the nest and allow the colony to move on its own schedule. Do not force the move by removing the tube prematurely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony continues to grow through subsequent seasons, expand into a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld. The modular system allows gradual expansion in line with colony size, which is important for maintaining appropriate nest conditions and preventing the colony from feeling overwhelmed by excess space in the early stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFirst-time ant keepers looking for a forgiving, beginner-friendly Canadian native species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in polygynous colony dynamics and multi-queen founding\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who wants a native \u003cem\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e that is well adapted to Canadian conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHobbyists who prefer a calm, steady colony that is easy to observe and manage\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want reliable colony development without high-maintenance care requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnnual winter diapause is required — plan for 2–3 months at 5–10°C each year\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube properly hydrated throughout the founding phase and early colony life\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eStart with an appropriately small setup and expand only as the colony grows into its space\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not overload the colony with food; feed small amounts and remove uneaten portions promptly\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not disturb the founding queen during the claustral phase before first workers appear\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eGradually warm the colony after diapause rather than moving it directly to active temperatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":51940462199060,"sku":null,"price":16.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838987436308,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838987469076,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838987501844,"sku":null,"price":42.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838987534612,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838987567380,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838987600148,"sku":null,"price":139.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":51940462231828,"sku":null,"price":27.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838998642964,"sku":null,"price":37.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838998708500,"sku":null,"price":44.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838998774036,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838998839572,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838998905108,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838998970644,"sku":null,"price":189.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":51940462264596,"sku":null,"price":37.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51838998675732,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51838998741268,"sku":null,"price":57.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51838998806804,"sku":null,"price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51838998872340,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51838998937876,"sku":null,"price":169.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51838999003412,"sku":null,"price":249.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/4f2d635c-1a6d-480a-9986-4d926ae82b38.png?v=1777060212"},{"product_id":"lasius-claviger-smaller-citronella-ant","title":"Lasius Claviger (Smaller Citronella Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: Intermediate\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is because\u003cem data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"129\"\u003e Lasius claviger\u003c\/em\u003e queens \u003cstrong\u003edon’t \u003c\/strong\u003estart a colony completely alone—they begin by taking over a related \u003cem data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"219\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e host colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"392\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"395\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ef you want an ant that feels like a “secret underground species,” \u003cem data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"403\"\u003eLasius claviger\u003c\/em\u003e is exactly that. These are the famous \u003cstrong data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"461\"\u003ecitronella ants\u003c\/strong\u003e—when disturbed they can release a \u003cstrong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"527\"\u003elemon\/citronella-like scent\u003c\/strong\u003e as an alarm signal, and they’ll quickly pull nestmates into action to defend the colony. \u003cbr data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"657\"\u003eThey’re also classic \u003cstrong data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"700\"\u003eroot-aphid tenders\u003c\/strong\u003e in nature—meaning they “farm” tiny sap-feeders underground for honeydew—so they’re built for a hidden life: small eyes, subterranean habits, and a strong preference for staying tucked away in darkness. \u003cbr data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"943\"\u003eWhat you get as a keeper is a colony that feels \u003cem data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1002\"\u003edifferent\u003c\/em\u003e from the typical surface-foraging ants: they’re calm and secretive most of the time, but when they decide it’s “go time,” they coordinate fast—especially around food and nest defense.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, keep it simple: \u003cstrong data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1292\"\u003ealways provide sugars\u003c\/strong\u003e (sugar water or honey water) and add \u003cstrong data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1341\"\u003eprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e (small insects like fruit flies or other feeder insects) to support brood growth.\u003cbr data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1464\"\u003eIn the wild, they’re strongly connected to \u003cstrong data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1519\"\u003ehoneydew\u003c\/strong\u003e from underground sap-feeders (root aphids) and will also take soft-bodied prey when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"1660\" data-start=\"1643\"\u003eFounding type: Temporary social parasite\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1663\" data-start=\"1660\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1704\"\u003eTemporary social parasite.\u003c\/strong\u003e After mating, a \u003cem data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1738\"\u003eLasius claviger\u003c\/em\u003e queen typically \u003cstrong data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1826\"\u003eenters a host \u003cem data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1779\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e colony, kills the host queen, and takes over\u003c\/strong\u003e, using the host workers to raise her first brood until the colony becomes fully \u003cem data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1917\"\u003eclaviger\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: Monogynous (one queen)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1947\" data-start=\"1944\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA mature colony is organized around \u003cstrong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2056\"\u003ea fertile queen and sterile workers\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the workers are \u003cstrong data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2125\"\u003eone main worker form (no big majors\/minors)\u003c\/strong\u003e—a straightforward, “one worker caste” setup that’s easy to understand and observe as the colony grows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"30\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2680\" data-start=\"2652\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2683\" data-start=\"2680\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are typically around \u003cstrong data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2337\"\u003e~6–8 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e, and workers are \u003cstrong data-start=\"2355\" data-end=\"2383\"\u003etiny—about ~4 mm or less\u003c\/strong\u003e (often in the 3–5 mm range depending on the colony).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"2473\" data-start=\"2442\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2476\" data-start=\"2473\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce established and laying steadily, colonies can build momentum and grow into \u003cstrong data-start=\"2592\" data-end=\"2637\"\u003elarge populations (hundreds to thousands)\u003c\/strong\u003e over time, especially with consistent feeding and stable conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3146\" data-start=\"3133\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2748\" data-start=\"2745\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2790\"\u003eRequired.\u003c\/strong\u003e Plan on a cool winter rest period (commonly \u003cstrong data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2850\"\u003e~3–4 months\u003c\/strong\u003e). A typical target is \u003cstrong data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2903\"\u003earound ~4–5°C (about 40°F)\u003c\/strong\u003e for the diapause window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3047\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3069\"\u003e22–25°C (72–77°F)\u003c\/strong\u003e with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3096\"\u003emoist nest zone\u003c\/strong\u003e (they naturally nest in moist soil\/decayed wood, so give them a reliably humid section while still allowing a slightly drier area for choice). \u003cbr data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3282\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3282\" data-end=\"3320\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Room temperature in the same general range is perfect; keep the outworld \u003cstrong data-start=\"3394\" data-end=\"3419\"\u003emoderate (not swampy)\u003c\/strong\u003e with access to water\/sugars—think “comfortable room conditions,” while the nest holds the real moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"4033\" data-start=\"4019\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"4036\" data-start=\"4033\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3607\"\u003eLasius claviger\u003c\/em\u003e does well in \u003cstrong data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3654\"\u003epretty much any nest we offer\u003c\/strong\u003e—the biggest “unlock” is giving them a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3763\"\u003egood humidity gradient\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"3768\" data-end=\"3790\"\u003edecent ventilation\u003c\/strong\u003e (they’re a formicine ant and have strong defensive chemistry). Substrate is \u003cstrong data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3923\"\u003enot required\u003c\/strong\u003e for them to thrive in a clean nest setup.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 HOST workers)","offer_id":51839000477972,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000510740,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000543508,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000576276,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000609044,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000641812,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 biological workers)","offer_id":51839000674580,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/LasiusClaviger3.png?v=1767564469"},{"product_id":"lasius-interjectus-larger-citronella-ant","title":"Lasius Interjectus (Larger Citronella Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: Intermediate\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"134\"\u003eLasius interjectus\u003c\/em\u003e is a “citronella ant” that naturally starts new colonies by infiltrating a related \u003cem data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"226\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e host colony (a type of temporary social parasitism), so we offer both queens with hosts and queen with her own biological workers!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"392\" data-start=\"347\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"395\" data-start=\"392\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you want an ant that feels like a hidden “underground world,” \u003cem data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"520\"\u003eLasius interjectus\u003c\/em\u003e is it. These beautiful yellow–orange ants spend most of their lives below the surface, then suddenly put on a show: they’re famous for their strong lemon\/citronella scent when disturbed, and they can launch impressive night swarms. \u003cbr data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"793\"\u003eThey’re also seriously fun to observe because of how \u003cem data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"857\"\u003edifferent\u003c\/em\u003e they are from “kitchen-foraging” ants. In nature they’re sugar specialists—farming honeydew from root-feeding aphids and mealybugs in subterranean tunnels—and they’ll even move those “honeydew producers” to new roots when needed. \u003cbr data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1128\"\u003eBehavior-wise, they’re fast, agile, and more “vanish into the nest” than “attack the giant human.” They don’t sting, but they do defend themselves with formic acid (and that citronella odor plays a role in their chemical defense).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1456\"\u003eIn captivity, start with sugars + protein.\u003c\/strong\u003e Offer a constant sweet source (sugar water or honey water) and add protein like small feeder insects (or chopped insects) to support brood growth. In the wild, they feed primarily on honeydew from aphids\/mealybugs (especially those feeding on roots), and they may also take other insects they can overpower.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1660\"\u003eFounding type: Temporary social parasite (host-assisted founding)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1663\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA newly mated queen typically must infiltrate a related \u003cem data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"1945\"\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e host colony to get started; over time the colony transitions to \u003cem data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2030\"\u003eLasius interjectus workers\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: Monogynous (one queen)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1947\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat means the colony is centered around a single egg-laying queen, with workers doing all the foraging, nest work, and brood care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" height=\"30\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2680\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2683\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2335\"\u003eQueen:\u003c\/strong\u003e ~\u003cstrong data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2348\"\u003e9–10 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e (about 3\/8\"). \u003cstrong data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2375\"\u003eWorkers:\u003c\/strong\u003e commonly \u003cstrong data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2397\"\u003e~4–6+ mm\u003c\/strong\u003e (often listed around 4–4.5 mm, with some sources describing larger workers).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2473\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2476\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2573\"\u003eLarge (thousands).\u003c\/strong\u003e Mature colonies can reach \u003cstrong data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2624\"\u003eup to ~5,000 workers\u003c\/strong\u003e under good conditions, which makes them incredibly satisfying long-term colonies to grow and watch develop\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3146\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2748\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2824\"\u003eYes — recommended.\u003c\/strong\u003e This is a temperate species, and a cool “winter rest” helps keep the colony’s yearly rhythm healthy. A common approach is \u003cstrong data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"2961\"\u003e2–4 months\u003c\/strong\u003e in a cool space (fridge\/wine-cooler range), then a gradual warm-up back to room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3176\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3177\" data-end=\"3188\"\u003e20–24°C\u003c\/strong\u003e, keep the nest \u003cstrong data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3224\"\u003enoticeably moist\u003c\/strong\u003e (they naturally nest in moist soil and underground spaces).\u003cbr data-start=\"3324\" data-end=\"3327\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3327\" data-end=\"3365\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3377\"\u003e18–26°C\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3403\"\u003enormal room humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e is fine as long as they always have access to water and the nest stays hydrated. (They’re mostly subterranean and avoid light except when swarming, so a darker, calmer setup helps them feel secure.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4033\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4036\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3691\"\u003eLasius interjectus\u003c\/em\u003e does best in \u003cstrong data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3750\"\u003eall of our nests\u003c\/strong\u003e as long as you can maintain a steady moist zone—think “cool, dark, underground comfort.” Because they’re naturally soil nesters that excavate galleries and can mound soil, you can keep the outworld \u003cstrong data-start=\"3944\" data-end=\"3964\"\u003eclean and simple\u003c\/strong\u003e (substrate optional), or add a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3996\" data-end=\"4025\"\u003ethin soil\/sand-clay layer\u003c\/strong\u003e as an enrichment option so they can act more like they do in nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 HOST workers)","offer_id":51839008211220,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008243988,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008276756,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008309524,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008342292,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008375060,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 biological workers)","offer_id":51839008407828,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"lasius-latipes-wide-legged-citronella-ant","title":"Lasius Latipes (Wide-Legged Citronella Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: Intermediate\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethis is a \u003cem data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"76\"\u003ecitronella ant\u003c\/em\u003e that naturally starts her colony by joining a small “host” Lasius nest first (we offer hosted queens\/queens with starter workers where applicable, so you can skip the confusing part and enjoy the species right away)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"392\" data-start=\"347\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"395\" data-start=\"392\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you want an ant that feels like a “secret underground civilization,” \u003cstrong data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"471\"\u003eLasius latipes\u003c\/strong\u003e is it. These are the famous \u003cstrong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"531\"\u003eWide-Legged Citronella Ants\u003c\/strong\u003e—named for the surprisingly \u003cstrong data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"578\"\u003ewide front legs\u003c\/strong\u003e that help them dig, and the classic \u003cstrong data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"640\"\u003ecitronella-like scent\u003c\/strong\u003e many “citronella ants” give off when disturbed. \u003cbr data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"729\"\u003eThey’re mostly an \u003cstrong data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"772\"\u003eunderground lifestyle\u003c\/strong\u003e species, so instead of always running around in the open, they build a hidden world that expands steadily over time. In nature they spend a lot of their energy tending \u003cstrong data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"964\"\u003eroot-feeding aphids\u003c\/strong\u003e for sweet honeydew, which makes them feel like tiny subterranean “farmers.”\u003cbr data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1081\"\u003eFounding is also one of their most fascinating traits: the queen is a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1180\"\u003etemporary social parasite\u003c\/strong\u003e, meaning she typically begins by entering a related Lasius colony (commonly \u003cstrong data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1276\"\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/strong\u003e) and using that starter workforce to get her own first generation going.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, keep it simple: offer a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1462\"\u003esteady sugar source\u003c\/strong\u003e (sugar water or nectar) plus \u003cstrong data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1503\"\u003eprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e a few times per week (small feeder insects or insect pieces). That matches what they’re built for—sweet foods for energy, and protein for brood growth. In the wild, citronella ants commonly rely heavily on \u003cstrong data-start=\"1710\" data-end=\"1722\"\u003ehoneydew\u003c\/strong\u003e (including from root aphids) and also take other small foods as available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1660\"\u003eFounding type: Temporary social parasite (host-assisted founding)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1663\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1887\"\u003eTemporary social parasite\u003c\/strong\u003e — the queen typically needs a small starter group from a host Lasius colony (often \u003cstrong data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"1990\"\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/strong\u003e) to “kickstart” her first workers. Once her own workers arrive, the colony transitions into her independent colony over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: Monogynous (one queen)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1947\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat means the colony is centered around a single egg-laying queen, with workers doing all the foraging, nest work, and brood care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" height=\"30\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2680\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2683\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2402\" data-end=\"2412\"\u003eQueen:\u003c\/strong\u003e about \u003cstrong data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2429\"\u003e1.2 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e (large, impressive citronella queen). \u003cbr data-start=\"2505\" data-end=\"2508\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2508\" data-end=\"2520\"\u003eWorkers:\u003c\/strong\u003e about \u003cstrong data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2537\"\u003e3–4 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e (small, neat, efficient).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2473\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2476\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith time and consistent feeding, colonies can build into \u003cstrong data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2726\"\u003eseveral thousand workers\u003c\/strong\u003e, creating that “busy underground city” feel that citronella ants are loved for\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3146\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2748\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2896\"\u003eYes, recommended\u003c\/strong\u003e — this is a temperate Lasius, so a proper winter rest helps keep the colony’s rhythm healthy year to year. A common approach is roughly \u003cstrong data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3046\"\u003e~4 months\u003c\/strong\u003e cool, with temperatures typically in the \u003cstrong data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3097\"\u003e5–9°C\u003c\/strong\u003e range (above freezing).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3241\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3253\"\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3262\" data-end=\"3276\"\u003emoist zone\u003c\/strong\u003e in the nest (higher humidity in part of the nest is preferred). \u003cbr data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3383\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3421\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3433\"\u003e21–26°C\u003c\/strong\u003e, moderate humidity is fine as long as they always have access to water; focus moisture \u003cstrong data-start=\"3521\" data-end=\"3540\"\u003einside the nest\u003c\/strong\u003e, not by soaking the whole outworld.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4033\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4036\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn our store, they’re a great match for \u003cstrong data-start=\"3753\" data-end=\"3790\"\u003eall our nests\u003c\/strong\u003e—the key is giving them a \u003cstrong data-start=\"3816\" data-end=\"3843\"\u003ereliable hydration zone\u003c\/strong\u003e so they can choose their comfort level. Because they’re naturally subterranean, \u003cstrong data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"3952\"\u003esubstrate isn’t required\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 HOST workers)","offer_id":51839027020052,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027052820,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027085588,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027118356,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027151124,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027183892,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 biological workers)","offer_id":51839027216660,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"lasius-neoniger-queen-colony","title":"Lasius neoniger – Labour Day Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most beginner-friendly ant species available to Canadian keepers. Queens are hardy, reliable founders, and colonies establish quickly with minimal intervention. If you are keeping ants for the first time and want a native Canadian species that is active, visible, and forgiving of beginner mistakes, \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is an excellent choice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe species tolerates a reasonable range of temperatures and humidity levels, requires no specialised diet, and thrives in standard founding and formicarium setups. The main requirement for long-term colony health is an annual winter diapause, which mirrors the natural conditions this species experiences across Canada every year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most widespread ant species in eastern North America. It is found across Canada and the United States in open habitats — lawns, fields, roadsides, and forest edges — where it nests in the soil and forages actively on the surface. In Canada, it is arguably the ant species most Canadians have walked past without knowing it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe common name, Labour Day Ant, comes from one of the most predictable and large-scale swarming events in the country. Queens take flight in enormous numbers around Labour Day weekend in early September, often covering sidewalks and lawns in cities and towns across eastern Canada. Many people encounter their first ant queen during one of these swarms without realising what they are seeing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a captive species, \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is rewarding precisely because it behaves the way a field ant should. Workers are active, fast, and purposeful. Colonies grow at a solid pace with good warmth and consistent feeding, and the species adapts well to life in a formicarium once the colony has established. It is a species you can watch and interact with, not one that hides for months at a time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e workers are fast, active foragers. They are among the more visible and engaging ant species to keep, spending a significant amount of time moving through the outworld, collecting food, and interacting with their environment. Watching a small colony transition from a founding test tube to a connected formicarium and outworld setup is one of the more satisfying progressions in the hobby with this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are not aggressive toward keepers and do not bite in any meaningful way. They are alert and will scatter if disturbed, but they recover quickly and return to normal behaviour once the disturbance has passed. Colonies at a healthy size will establish clear trail systems and show organised foraging behaviour, which makes them a strong display species for anyone interested in observing natural ant behaviour up close.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe species does not have a reputation for escaping, but like all ants they will exploit gaps in the setup if given the opportunity. Standard PTFE escape barrier applied to the outworld walls is sufficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e requires two food sources during the active season: liquid sugars and protein. Liquid sugars provide energy for workers and support colony activity. Protein supports brood development and is essential during the growth phase of the colony. Balancing both correctly is the key to steady colony growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor sugars, honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar all work well. Offer a small amount at a time and replace it every two to three days to prevent spoilage. For protein, small fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila melanogaster\u003c\/em\u003e) are ideal for founding colonies and small worker populations. Peanut beetle cultures are also well-suited to early colony stages. As the colony grows, you can scale up portion sizes and experiment with other feeder insects appropriate to the colony's size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlways remove uneaten food promptly. \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is a small ant and does not need large portions. Overfeeding and leaving protein to rot in the setup is one of the most common mistakes with small colonies and can cause mould or stress the queen. Feed small, feed consistently, and remove leftovers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they do not need to be fed during the founding stage. After mating, a queen seals herself into a small chamber and raises her first workers entirely from her own fat reserves and deallocated flight muscle. She does not forage and does not require protein or sugar until her first workers have eclosed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe one requirement during the founding phase is hydration. Keep the test tube moist but not wet, with a visible water column behind the cotton plug. A well-hydrated test tube is all a \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e queen needs to raise her first brood. Founding queens should be kept in a warm, dark, undisturbed location — 22–26°C is appropriate — and checked as infrequently as possible. Resist the urge to check on the queen daily. Disturbance during the founding phase is stressful and counterproductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst workers typically appear within four to eight weeks depending on temperature. Once workers are present and active, you can begin offering small amounts of sugar water and fruit flies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is typically monogynous, meaning colonies are founded and maintained by a single queen. There is one uniform worker caste — workers vary slightly in size but do not differentiate into distinct morphological castes. All workers are generalist foragers and nurses, and the colony operates as a single integrated unit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e colonies can occasionally adopt additional queens under certain conditions, but in captivity you should plan for and manage a single-queen colony. This keeps the setup straightforward and avoids the complications that come with polygyne colony management.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is a small ant. Queens measure approximately 7–8 mm in length and are dark brown to black in colour, smooth and uniform in appearance. They are visually similar to other small \u003cem\u003eLasius\u003c\/em\u003e species, so confident identification is easiest at collection or purchase rather than later in the colony's development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers measure 3–4 mm and share the same dark colouration as the queen. They are quick-moving and easily distinguished from larger species. The small size of the workers means setup dimensions matter — ensure all formicarium chambers and tubes are appropriately scaled. QNC founding nests and modular formicaria are well-suited to the species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e colonies grow at a faster rate than many other Canadian species, particularly when kept warm during the active season. With consistent feeding and temperatures in the 24–28°C range, a founding colony can reach 50–100 workers within the first active season. Colonies that receive proper diapause and are well-fed in subsequent years can reach several thousand workers over multiple seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth is most visible in the second and third years after diapause, when the queen is in full laying condition and the colony has a solid worker base to support brood care. At this stage, colonies become noticeably more active and food consumption increases substantially. Expand the formicarium in stages rather than all at once — \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are more comfortable in a setup that matches their current population than one that is far too large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e requires an annual winter diapause for long-term colony health. In the wild, colonies experience several months of cold temperatures each winter across their Canadian and northern US range, and this cooling period is necessary for the queen's reproductive cycle and overall colony health. Skipping diapause for multiple seasons leads to declining queen productivity and can shorten colony lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should be initiated in late October or November, once the natural day length has shortened and temperatures outdoors have begun to drop. Gradually reduce the temperature over one to two weeks, then move the colony to a location that holds a consistent 5–10°C. A refrigerator with stable temperature and no ethylene-producing produce is a reliable option. The colony should remain in diapause for two to three months, until late January or February.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring diapause, the colony requires minimal attention. Ensure the test tube or nest remains hydrated, check on the colony once every two to three weeks, and do not feed. Bring the colony out of diapause gradually in late winter by slowly warming it back to room temperature over one to two weeks before resuming normal feeding and warmth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, \u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e performs best at 22–28°C. Temperatures in this range support consistent brood development, active foraging behaviour, and steady colony growth. A heat cable, heat mat on the side of the nest, or a warm spot in the room all work well. Avoid placing the setup directly over a heat mat without a thermal break, as localised heat at the base of the nest can dry out the substrate too quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be maintained at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient across the nest. \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e naturally nests in soil with access to moisture, so a damp end and a drier end in the formicarium allows the colony to regulate its position based on current needs. QNC nests are designed to hold moisture well and are a good match for the hydration requirements of this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test tube setup used during founding and early growth should always have a visible water column behind the cotton plug. Check it weekly and re-hydrate as needed using a syringe or dropper along the side of the tube without disturbing the ants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the hydrated 16 × 125 mm test tube included with your order. This is the correct setup for the founding stage and for the early colony until workers number 15–25. The test tube provides the dark, enclosed, humid environment that a founding queen and her first workers prefer. Do not move the colony to a larger setup before it is ready — premature transfer to a formicarium with too much space can stress a small colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has 20 or more workers and is visibly active, transition to a small QNC founding nest. Connect an outworld to give workers a foraging area. At this stage the colony will begin establishing clear trail behaviour and using the outworld for food collection. This is also when feeding becomes more consistent and colony growth accelerates noticeably.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows, expand into a QNC modular formicarium. Add modules progressively rather than all at once. \u003cem\u003eL. neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e is a soil-nesting species in the wild and adapts well to the enclosed nest chambers in QNC formicaria. The moisture retention of QNC nests is particularly well-suited to this species, which appreciates consistent humidity in the nest area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFirst-time ant keepers looking for a native Canadian species that is forgiving and reliable\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want active, visible ants that forage consistently and are engaging to watch\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who wants a fast-starting colony that shows real progress within the first active season\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in observing natural foraging behaviour and trail formation in a home formicarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone who wants to raise one of Canada's most iconic and widely recognised ant species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProvide annual winter diapause of 2–3 months at 5–10°C for long-term colony health\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated at all times during the founding phase — moisture is the queen's only requirement before first workers eclose\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not move the colony to a large formicarium setup too early — wait until 20 or more workers are present\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFeed appropriate portion sizes for the colony's current population and remove uneaten protein promptly\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMinimise disturbance during the founding phase — check infrequently and keep the setup dark and warm\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eLive ants are sensitive during shipping — open the package promptly upon arrival and allow the colony to settle in a quiet, warm location before feeding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eLasius neoniger\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51840871104788,"sku":null,"price":27.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51840871203092,"sku":null,"price":36.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51840871301396,"sku":null,"price":52.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51840871399700,"sku":null,"price":68.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51840871498004,"sku":null,"price":89.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51840871596308,"sku":null,"price":124.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_Jan_28_2026_05_33_57_PM.png?v=1777094689"},{"product_id":"manica-hunteri-giant-fire-ant","title":"Manica hunteri (Giant Fire Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: Intermediate (active founding)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is \u003cstrong data-end=\"163\" data-start=\"145\"\u003esemi-claustral\u003c\/strong\u003e, meaning the queen naturally stays active and benefits from food during the founding stage instead of sealing herself away and waiting like many other ants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"392\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"395\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManica rubida is the kind of ant that feels like a tiny apex predator. They’re bold, fast, and famously exciting to watch because they \u003cstrong data-end=\"563\" data-start=\"542\"\u003ehunt aggressively\u003c\/strong\u003e and can \u003cstrong data-end=\"596\" data-start=\"572\"\u003esting to subdue prey\u003c\/strong\u003e—it’s one of the most “action-packed” species you can keep. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Visually they’re a showpiece too: rich red\/orange coloration with a darker gaster, and a strong, athletic build that makes every movement look powerful. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"887\" data-start=\"884\"\u003eIn the wild they build impressive ground nests, often \u003cstrong data-end=\"957\" data-start=\"941\"\u003eunder stones\u003c\/strong\u003e, sometimes forming a wide, crater-like entrance of piled soil—so even in captivity they give off that “real wild ant colony” vibe that experienced keepers love and beginners instantly recognize as something special.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity: give them a steady \u003cstrong data-end=\"1273\" data-start=\"1257\"\u003esugar source\u003c\/strong\u003e (sugar water \/ honey water) plus \u003cstrong data-end=\"1333\" data-start=\"1307\"\u003eregular insect protein\u003c\/strong\u003e (fresh-killed feeder insects work great) to drive brood growth. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e In the wild, they feed on insects and also take sweet sources like honeydew.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"1660\" data-start=\"1643\"\u003eFounding type: Fully claustral\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1663\" data-start=\"1660\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1591\"\u003eSemi-claustral.\u003c\/strong\u003e Simple meaning: during founding, the queen is naturally more “on the move” and does best when she can take small meals as she gets her first workers going.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: Monogynous (one queen)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1947\" data-start=\"1944\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1858\"\u003eMonogynous (single queen colony).\u003c\/strong\u003e In plain terms: colonies run with \u003cstrong data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"1911\"\u003eone queen.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"30\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"2680\" data-start=\"2652\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2683\" data-start=\"2680\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2132\"\u003eQueen:\u003c\/strong\u003e about \u003cstrong data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2151\"\u003e10–13 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cstrong data-start=\"2153\" data-end=\"2165\"\u003eWorkers:\u003c\/strong\u003e about \u003cstrong data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2182\"\u003e6–8 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e (big, easy to see, and very satisfying to watch hunt).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"2473\" data-start=\"2442\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2476\" data-start=\"2473\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect a colony that becomes genuinely impressive over time. Mature colonies are commonly described as reaching \u003cstrong data-start=\"2425\" data-end=\"2465\"\u003ehundreds to several thousand workers\u003c\/strong\u003e, with many established colonies landing in the “few thousand” range depending on conditions and colony structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3146\" data-start=\"3133\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2748\" data-start=\"2745\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2658\"\u003eYes.\u003c\/strong\u003e A cool winter rest is part of their natural cycle; common keeper guidance places diapause roughly \u003cstrong data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2787\"\u003elate Oct to late Feb\/March\u003c\/strong\u003e at about \u003cstrong data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2806\"\u003e5–8°C\u003c\/strong\u003e (above freezing).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2912\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"2924\"\u003e20–25°C\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2949\"\u003e50–70% humidity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2949\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3030\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3042\"\u003e18–28°C\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3067\"\u003e30–50% humidity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"4033\" data-start=\"4019\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"4036\" data-start=\"4033\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManica rubida does best in \u003cstrong data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"116\"\u003eany of our formicariums that offer hydration\u003c\/strong\u003e—so our \u003cstrong data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"186\"\u003eplaster nests and 3D-printed nests with a hydration system\u003c\/strong\u003e are ideal (wood nests aren’t the best match for this ground-nesting species). Give them a reliably hydrated nest zone and they’ll settle in beautifully; \u003cstrong data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"368\"\u003esubstrate isn’t required\u003c\/strong\u003e, but you can add it just for looks if you want.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51908811784468,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51908811817236,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51908811850004,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51908811882772,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51908811915540,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51908811948308,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/Manica_Hunteri_Queen.png?v=1769534984"},{"product_id":"myrmica-rubra-queen-colony","title":"Myrmica rubra – European Fire Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e is a bold, polygynous stinging ant that rewards keepers who are willing to work carefully and methodically. This species has genuine colony defence behaviours — workers will sting if disturbed — and it demands a little more respect and preparation than a beginner species. That said, the care requirements themselves are not complicated, and the payoff is a highly active, visually energetic colony with fascinating multi-queen dynamics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers who are comfortable with basic ant husbandry and prepared to wear gloves during maintenance will find \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e an excellent step up. It is not a species for casual or inattentive keeping, but it is well within reach for anyone who takes the time to understand it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the European Fire Ant, is a small to medium reddish-orange ant that has become well established across eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Its Canadian presence makes it a locally relevant species — it is not exotic in the sense of requiring extraordinary care, but it is a genuinely impressive ant to keep and observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe species is polygynous, meaning colonies naturally contain multiple queens. This is one of its defining traits as a captive colony: multi-queen groups are more resilient, grow faster, and recover more readily from the loss of a single queen than monogynic species. \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e is sold here in 1Q, 2Q, 3Q, and 5Q variants, allowing keepers to start with the colony structure that suits their goals and experience level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reddish-orange colouration is distinctive and recognisable. Workers are alert, fast-moving, and quick to respond to disturbance — making this one of the more visually engaging species available. If you want an ant that is always doing something, \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e delivers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e workers are highly active, bold, and unapologetically defensive. When the colony is disturbed, workers respond quickly and decisively — they do not hesitate to sting perceived threats. This is not aggression without cause; it is a functional colony defence strategy that has made \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e a successful species across its range. In captivity, this means you will see workers respond to vibration, light changes, and movement near the formicarium in ways that many other species simply do not.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eForaging behaviour is energetic. Workers move quickly, explore thoroughly, and are persistent in locating food sources. This activity level makes the outworld an interesting space to observe — workers are rarely idle. The combination of speed, alertness, and coordination gives \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e a presence that larger but more placid species often lack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe multi-queen structure also shapes colony behaviour. Workers in polygynous colonies tend to be confident in numbers, and larger colonies with multiple queens can develop a noticeably more assertive character as they grow. Observing how the colony scales from a small founding group to an established multi-queen community is one of the genuine pleasures of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugars and protein, and accepts a good range of food sources readily. For sugars, offer honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar. Workers locate and recruit to liquid sugar sources efficiently — keep a small supply available at all times without leaving excess to spoil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e readily accepts fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e cultures), small feeder insects, and peanut beetle larvae. Vary the protein source where possible and offer appropriately sized pieces relative to the worker count. A founding colony of a few workers needs much less protein than an established colony of several hundred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed regularly and in appropriate amounts. Overfeeding creates waste and raises humidity unevenly; underfeeding slows brood development. Remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and maintain clean conditions. Liquid sugar can be left for slightly longer but should still be refreshed regularly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e does not found colonies through the isolated claustral method typical of many ant species. As a polygynous ant, young queens may join existing colonies or participate in cooperative founding with other queens rather than starting completely alone. In captivity, this means that founding dynamics can be less straightforward than with monogynic species — queens are social by nature and tend to do better with workers present or with other queens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe variants sold here are sold as queen-plus-workers or as established small colonies, reflecting the natural founding biology of the species. A test tube setup with workers already present gives the colony a functional start. Keep the test tube in a warm, dark, undisturbed location during the early establishment period and check only as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e is polygynous — colonies contain multiple reproductive queens, and this is the natural and expected colony structure rather than an exception. Multi-queen colonies are more resilient than single-queen colonies: the loss of one queen does not destabilise the colony, brood production continues, and the colony recovers quickly. For keepers, this means less anxiety about a single point of failure and a more robust long-term colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is one worker caste. Workers are generalists that forage, defend, tend brood, and maintain the nest. All workers are capable defenders and will sting if the colony is threatened. Colony coordination is effective and rapid — the colony responds as a unit to disturbance rather than relying on a single signal pathway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 5–6 mm. Workers range from 4–6 mm, making this a small to medium ant overall. Despite their modest size, workers are fast, capable, and effective defenders — size is not a reliable indicator of how this species behaves in practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reddish-orange to rusty-brown colouration makes individual workers easy to identify in the outworld and formicarium. Brood stages are visible in the test tube and, later, in a formicarium with transparent chambers. The colony is easy to observe and monitor as it develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e colonies can grow to thousands of workers under good conditions. Multi-queen colonies grow faster than single-queen colonies and can scale substantially when provided with consistent food, appropriate temperatures, and adequate nesting space. Growth rate is tied directly to the number of reproductive queens: a 5Q colony started under good conditions will grow more quickly than a 1Q colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStart in the included test tube and plan to move the colony into a QNC modular formicarium with outworld once sufficient workers are present to make use of the space. Expand the formicarium gradually as the colony grows — offering too much space too early can make workers feel insecure and spread brood thinly. The QNC modular system allows staged expansion, which suits the growth pattern of this species well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is recommended for \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e. A winter cooling period of 2–4 months at temperatures between approximately 5–10°C improves long-term colony health, supports queen longevity, and helps regulate the colony's breeding cycle. In the wild, this species experiences a genuine temperate winter, and captive colonies benefit from simulating this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore beginning diapause, ensure the colony has adequate food stores and that worker numbers are sufficient for the colony to maintain itself through the cooling period. Reduce feeding gradually as temperatures are lowered. During diapause, the colony will be largely inactive — check periodically to ensure the nest remains moist and that no issues have developed. Return the colony to active temperatures gradually in late winter or early spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSkipping diapause is possible for short periods but is not recommended as a long-term practice. Colonies kept warm year-round without a rest period tend to decline in health and reproductive output over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive season temperature: 20–26°C. \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e is comfortable across this range and does not require a heat mat in most Canadian homes during spring and summer. Avoid temperatures above 28°C for extended periods, as heat stress can slow brood development and increase worker mortality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity in the nest should be maintained at 60–70%. Keep part of the nest chamber well-moistened — the cotton plug end of the test tube should remain damp but not waterlogged. During the active season, check moisture levels regularly and re-hydrate the test tube as needed using a syringe or dropper. In a formicarium, maintain moisture in the nesting chambers while keeping the outworld drier to allow a gradient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the included test tube setup. The test tube provides a secure, appropriately scaled founding environment that keeps the colony contained, humid, and dark without requiring any additional equipment. Keep the test tube in a warm location away from vibration and direct light during the founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has established a reliable worker force — typically once workers begin foraging actively and the test tube feels too small — move into a QNC modular formicarium with outworld. The enclosed design of the QNC modular system is particularly appropriate for a stinging species: secure connections and a closed outworld reduce the risk of workers escaping during maintenance and give you better control over the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the multi-queen colony grows, add formicarium modules to increase nesting capacity. The QNC modular system is designed for staged expansion, which matches the growth trajectory of a well-kept \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e colony. Plan for growth — this species can scale substantially over multiple seasons with good care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a bold, active, stinging red ant with visible colony defence behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIntermediate to experienced keepers who are comfortable working carefully with a species that can sting\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in observing polygynous multi-queen colony dynamics first-hand\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a locally relevant Canadian species with a natural cold-weather diapause cycle\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone looking for a visually energetic, fast-moving species that is consistently interesting to observe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eSting risk is real — wear gloves during any maintenance or feeding. Do not handle workers bare-handed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep outworld connections and formicarium lids secure at all times. Workers are alert and will exploit gaps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProvide a winter diapause of 2–4 months for long-term colony health.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and maintain clean conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated during founding — check moisture regularly and re-hydrate as needed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not disturb the colony unnecessarily during the founding phase. Allow workers to settle before increasing handling frequency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eMyrmica rubra\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51916990742804,"sku":null,"price":19.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51916990841108,"sku":null,"price":24.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51916990939412,"sku":null,"price":34.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51916991037716,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51916991136020,"sku":null,"price":69.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51916991234324,"sku":null,"price":89.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51916990775572,"sku":null,"price":27.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51916990873876,"sku":null,"price":32.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51916990972180,"sku":null,"price":42.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51916991070484,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51916991168788,"sku":null,"price":82.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51916991267092,"sku":null,"price":104.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51916990808340,"sku":null,"price":34.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51916990906644,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51916991004948,"sku":null,"price":52.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51916991103252,"sku":null,"price":69.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51916991201556,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51916991299860,"sku":null,"price":119.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52646586056980,"sku":null,"price":47.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52646586089748,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52646586122516,"sku":null,"price":67.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52646586155284,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52646586188052,"sku":null,"price":119.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52646586220820,"sku":null,"price":149.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_Jan_27_2026_08_22_40_PM.png?v=1777140452"},{"product_id":"tetramorium-immigrans-queen-colony","title":"Tetramorium immigrans – Pavement Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner. \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most recommended first ant species for new keepers. It is forgiving, adaptable, and tolerates minor husbandry mistakes better than most species. The colony grows steadily, responds well to standard care, and rewards the keeper with lively, observable behaviour from a very early stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a species that teaches good habits without punishing small errors — making it an excellent introduction to ant keeping and to building a Canadian ant collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Pavement Ant, is one of the most widespread and recognisable ants in North America. Found across Canada and the United States, this small dark ant nests beneath pavement, stones, and sidewalk slabs — earning its common name from the habitat it favours in urban environments. Despite its ordinary surroundings, it is a genuinely fascinating species to keep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pavement Ant is distinguished by its dark brown to black colouration and the characteristic parallel ridged lines — called striae — running across the head and thorax. These ridges give the ant a textured, purposeful appearance under magnification and make it easy to identify among common urban species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are active, engaged, and curious. Workers forage boldly, tunnelling and relocating with purpose. The colony develops at a satisfying pace and reaches a size where complex social behaviour becomes clearly visible, making it rewarding for keepers at any stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe defining behaviour of \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e is colony warfare. In nature, neighbouring Pavement Ant colonies engage in massive territorial battles, sometimes involving thousands of workers on each side. These confrontations appear as dense, moving carpets of ants clashing along a contested boundary — one of the most dramatic displays in the insect world. They are commonly witnessed in late spring and early summer along sidewalks and driveways across Canadian cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, this bold temperament translates into an active, confident colony. Workers are fast and purposeful foragers that will explore and map every part of their outworld. They communicate efficiently and respond quickly to food sources, making feeding observations particularly engaging. Workers are not shy — they will investigate disturbances and resume normal activity quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony matures, brood care, waste management, and social organisation all become visible. Workers maintain clear zones within the nest and are diligent about keeping the colony tidy. This level of activity and organisation makes \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e an excellent display species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e requires two nutritional components: liquid sugars and protein. For liquid sugars, honey-water or sugar-water at roughly a 1:10 ratio is ideal. QNC Honey Nectar is a convenient and well-balanced option formulated for small ant species. Offer sugar sources in small drops or on a cotton pad to prevent drowning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, young and founding colonies do well with small fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e species). As the colony grows, feeder insects such as small crickets, mealworms, or roaches can be introduced. Peanut beetle cultures are a useful protein source for starting colonies due to their small size and easy handling. Offer protein portions appropriate to the colony size and remove any uneaten food within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and unwanted moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid overfeeding, particularly in small founding setups. Pavement Ants are efficient feeders and a small colony does not require large quantities. Consistent, appropriately sized meals are more beneficial than large, infrequent ones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral. After mating, the queen seals herself into a founding chamber and raises her first workers entirely without food. She draws on fat reserves and wing muscle proteins to nourish herself and her first brood. The only requirement during this stage is hydration — the test tube setup provides this through the water column behind the cotton plug.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the founding queen in a dark, undisturbed location at stable temperature. Resist the urge to check frequently. The first workers — the nanitics — will typically emerge within four to eight weeks depending on temperature. Once workers are present and active, begin offering food in very small quantities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are typically monogynous, meaning each colony is headed by a single reproductive queen. The worker caste is monomorphic — all workers are similar in size and perform a range of tasks including foraging, brood care, nest construction, and defence. There are no majors or soldiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe single-queen, single-worker-caste structure makes this species straightforward to manage. Colony decisions are centralised and the colony grows in a predictable, linear fashion as the queen's egg-laying rate increases with available workers and resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 6–8 mm in length. Workers range from 2.5–4 mm. \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e is a small ant species, and this should be taken into account when designing the enclosure — gaps and connection tubing must be sized appropriately to prevent escapes. Standard fine-mesh outworld screens and QNC formicarium fittings are suitable for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe small size of workers makes them particularly suited to beginning keepers, as they do not require large prey items, large feeding dishes, or oversized equipment to thrive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth is steady throughout the warmer months and slows or pauses during winter diapause. A founding colony will typically produce its first nanitic workers within four to eight weeks of the queen establishing. From there, growth accelerates as each new generation of workers is larger and more capable than the founding nanitics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder good care with consistent feeding and appropriate diapause, a \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e colony can reach several thousand workers at maturity. At this size, colony activity becomes highly visible and rewarding, with constant foraging, brood management, and complex social dynamics on display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is beneficial for \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e and is recommended for long-term colony health. As a native Canadian species accustomed to temperate winters, the colony benefits from a cooling rest period of approximately two to three months. This mimics natural winter conditions and supports the queen's long-term reproductive health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin reducing temperature gradually in late autumn, targeting a diapause range of approximately 5–12°C. A dedicated mini-fridge, cool basement, or unheated room can provide suitable conditions. During diapause, the colony requires little to no food. Maintain hydration in the test tube or nest. Resume normal care in early spring by gradually returning the colony to active temperatures over one to two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSkipping diapause is possible in the short term but may shorten colony lifespan and reduce queen egg-laying performance over multiple seasons. For keepers who wish to maintain a long-term colony, diapause is strongly recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring active months, \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e thrives at temperatures between 22–28°C. Room temperature in a typical Canadian home is generally sufficient without additional heating. A heat cable or small heat mat can be used to provide a thermal gradient if ambient temperatures are below this range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be maintained at 50–65% with a moisture gradient across the nest. The test tube setup provides a natural gradient between the water column and the dry entrance end. In a formicarium, keep the nest side moderately moist and allow the outworld to remain drier. Avoid saturating the nest — excess moisture promotes mould and can stress the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the included hydrated test tube setup. This is the appropriate founding environment for a queen or small starting colony and should be used until workers are well established and the colony is actively foraging. Avoid transferring to a formicarium too early — a small colony in a large space experiences stress and difficulty maintaining the microclimate it needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has grown to 20–50 workers, transition to a small QNC founding nest. As worker numbers increase through successive generations, expand to a QNC modular formicarium paired with an outworld. \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active foragers and benefit meaningfully from an outworld — they will use the foraging space extensively and it allows behavioural observation at its best.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause of the small worker size, ensure all connections, gaps, and outworld mesh are appropriately fitted. QNC components are designed with this in mind, but always inspect connections before introducing a colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFirst-time ant keepers looking for a forgiving, well-documented beginner species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in observing active foraging and social behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone curious about ant colony territorial dynamics and warfare behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers building a Canadian native ant collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want a species that responds well to standard care routines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProvide a winter cooling period (diapause) of 2–3 months for long-term colony health\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated throughout the founding stage — the water column is the colony's only moisture source\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eStart in a small enclosure — do not place a founding colony or small colony in a large formicarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten food within 24–48 hours to prevent mould\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eWorkers are small — inspect all enclosure fittings and connections before introducing the colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eLive ants are sensitive during shipping — open and acclimate the colony promptly on arrival\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the colony in a low-vibration, low-disturbance location during founding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eTetramorium immigrans\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51917008044308,"sku":null,"price":25.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51917008077076,"sku":null,"price":33.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51917008109844,"sku":null,"price":46.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51917008142612,"sku":null,"price":63.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51917008175380,"sku":null,"price":80.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51917008208148,"sku":null,"price":129.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/207685f9-7ef3-45ba-b37c-80cf2d1aa43b.png?v=1780788841"},{"product_id":"myrmica-incompleta-incomplete-fire-ant","title":"Myrmica Incompleta (Incomplete Fire Ant) - Live Queen Ant Colony","description":"\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty: Easy (beginner-friendly)\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey’re happiest at normal room temperatures and don’t need complicated equipment—just a simple seasonal \u003cstrong data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"288\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation)\u003c\/strong\u003e routine to keep them on their natural rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"392\" data-start=\"347\"\u003eOverview + key features (why keep them?):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"395\" data-start=\"392\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is like owning a \u003cstrong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"486\"\u003ehidden underground civilization\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cem data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"508\"\u003eLasius brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e lives mostly below the surface, and that’s exactly what makes it special: instead of constantly running around the open, they focus on building, tending, and expanding their nest like a quiet, efficient machine. They’re famously linked to \u003cstrong data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"772\"\u003eroot-aphid “farming”\u003c\/strong\u003e—in nature they raise root aphids underground and feed on the honeydew they produce, and in winter they may even consume some of the aphids. \u003cbr data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"953\"\u003eVisually, they’re instantly recognizable: \u003cstrong data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1020\"\u003eyellow to light brown\u003c\/strong\u003e workers with \u003cstrong data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1047\"\u003etiny eyes\u003c\/strong\u003e—a classic sign of an underground lifestyle—and the colony gives a very calm, “secret world” vibe compared to more surface-hunting ants.\u003cbr data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1224\"\u003eTemperament-wise, they’re on the gentle side: when threatened, they’re known for being \u003cstrong data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1320\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003etimid\u003c\/strong\u003e and will often \u003cstrong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1363\"\u003eblock\/barricade tunnels\u003c\/strong\u003e rather than rushing out aggressively, which is a really cool “defend the nest” behavior to witness in a formicarium. \u003cbr data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1521\"\u003e(Quick fun fact: North American “yellow meadow ants” were recognized as \u003cem data-start=\"1593\" data-end=\"1609\"\u003eL. brevicornis\u003c\/em\u003e rather than the European \u003cem data-start=\"1635\" data-end=\"1646\"\u003eL. flavus\u003c\/em\u003e in modern treatments—so you’re keeping the North American version of a legendary underground ant type.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Omnivore (sugars + insect protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity: keep a steady \u003cstrong data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1844\"\u003ecarb source\u003c\/strong\u003e available (honey-water \/ nectar \/ sugar source) and offer \u003cstrong data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1921\"\u003eprotein weekly\u003c\/strong\u003e (small insects like fruit flies, mosquito-sized prey, and other small feeders work great).\u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2053\"\u003eIn the wild: they rely heavily on \u003cstrong data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2116\"\u003ehoneydew from root aphids\u003c\/strong\u003e they maintain underground, and they can also hunt or scavenge small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%; height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1660\"\u003eFounding type: Fully claustral\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1663\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe queen can start in a sealed founding chamber and raise the first workers without needing to forage—many keepers simply start them in a test-tube setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColony structure: \u003cstrong data-processed=\"true\" class=\"Yjhzub\"\u003ePolygynous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(multiple queens)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1947\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2561\" data-start=\"2498\"\u003eWe offer both single queen and multi queen options.\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiple queens can start together (pleometrosis), and depending on conditions, you may see more than one queen persist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.165%;\" height=\"30\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2680\"\u003eQueen and worker sizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2683\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are typically \u003cstrong data-end=\"2855\" data-start=\"2845\"\u003e7–9 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e, and workers are typically \u003cstrong data-end=\"2893\" data-start=\"2883\"\u003e2–4 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e—small, neat, and perfectly built for life underground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2473\"\u003eGrowth \/ mature colony size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2476\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect a satisfying long-term build. Wild colonies are commonly described in the \u003cstrong data-end=\"3124\" data-start=\"3107\"\u003elow thousands\u003c\/strong\u003e, and strong captive colonies are often reported around \u003cstrong data-end=\"3195\" data-start=\"3180\"\u003e1,000–5,000\u003c\/strong\u003e over time (with very large colonies being uncommon for this species in typical keeping).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3146\"\u003eDiapause (Hibernation):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2748\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3363\" data-start=\"3355\"\u003eYes.\u003c\/strong\u003e A cool winter rest is part of their natural cycle, and a commonly recommended diapause range is \u003cstrong data-end=\"3470\" data-start=\"3460\"\u003e4–10°C\u003c\/strong\u003e (above freezing).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3576\" data-start=\"3530\"\u003eRecommended nest temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"3588\" data-start=\"3577\"\u003e23–26°C\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"3612\" data-start=\"3593\"\u003e50–65% humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e (up to ~75% if well-ventilated). \u003cbr data-end=\"3688\" data-start=\"3685\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3726\" data-start=\"3688\"\u003eOutworld temperature and humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"3738\" data-start=\"3727\"\u003e23–26°C\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"3763\" data-start=\"3743\"\u003e25–50% humidity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 19.5938px; width: 100%;\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4033\"\u003eRecommended setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4036\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey can do well in \u003cstrong data-end=\"3882\" data-start=\"3849\"\u003ebasically every nest we offer\u003c\/strong\u003e,—they naturally live in protected underground\/covered spaces, so they adapt beautifully as long as the nest has a reliable hydration option.  \u003cstrong data-end=\"4157\" data-start=\"4128\"\u003eSubstrate is not required\u003c\/strong\u003e; a clean outworld works perfectly and keeps feeding and maintenance simple.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51917019087124,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51917019185428,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51917019283732,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51917019382036,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51917019480340,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51917019578644,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51917019119892,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51917019218196,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51917019316500,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51917019414804,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51917019513108,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51917019611412,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":51917019152660,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":51917019250964,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":51917019349268,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":51917019447572,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":51917019545876,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":51917019644180,"sku":null,"price":35.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPT_Image_Jan_28_2026_05_08_07_PM.png?v=1769638145"},{"product_id":"featherweight-ant-grabber-forceps","title":"featherweight ant grabber forceps","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"318\" data-start=\"91\"\u003eHandle your colony with more control and less stress. Our Featherweight Ant Grabber Forceps are designed for gently moving ants, brood, feeders, and small debris inside your ant farm or outworld without applying heavy pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"655\" data-start=\"320\"\u003eUnlike regular tweezers, featherweight forceps are extra flexible, making them a safer option for delicate ant-keeping tasks. Similar ant-keeping forceps are commonly described as bendy, low-pressure tools for moving ants and insects without harming them.\u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"869\" data-start=\"657\"\u003ePerfect for feeding, cleanup, colony transfers, and small maintenance work, these forceps give you better reach and precision while keeping your hands away from the setup. A must-have tool for any growing colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"884\" data-start=\"871\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"884\" data-start=\"871\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"1211\" data-start=\"886\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"938\" data-start=\"886\"\u003eLightweight, flexible design for gentle handling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"986\" data-start=\"939\"\u003eHelps move ants, brood, feeders, and debris\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1044\" data-start=\"987\"\u003eSafer than standard stiff tweezers for delicate tasks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1099\" data-start=\"1045\"\u003eGreat for outworld cleaning and colony maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1159\" data-start=\"1100\"\u003eUseful during feeding, transfers, and setup adjustments\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1407\" data-start=\"1213\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1226\" data-start=\"1213\"\u003eUse note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Always grip gently and avoid squeezing ants directly. Featherweight forceps reduce pressure, but they should still be used carefully, especially with very small or fragile species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51961138872596,"sku":null,"price":9.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/6599fc69-62d7-443f-b02a-8a86f7364ca3.png?v=1780957846"},{"product_id":"macro-ant-phone-lens","title":"Macro clip-on Phone lens","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"144\" data-end=\"357\"\u003eGet closer to your colony without disturbing it. Our Clip-On Macro Phone Lens lets you capture detailed close-up photos and videos of ants, queens, brood, feeding behavior, and nest activity using your smartphone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"716\"\u003eDesigned for beginner and hobby ant keepers, this compact lens clips directly over your phone camera to help reveal the small details that are hard to see with the naked eye. Whether you are documenting colony growth, checking brood development, or taking clean photos for journals and social media, this lens makes ant observation easier and more exciting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eIts portable clip-on design makes it simple to attach, remove, and carry with your ant-keeping tools. A great add-on for anyone who wants to watch their mini civilization up close.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"913\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"913\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"1238\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"967\"\u003eHelps capture close-up photos and videos of ants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"1031\"\u003eGreat for queens, workers, brood, feeding, and nest details\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1070\"\u003eClips onto most smartphone cameras\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1112\"\u003eCompact, lightweight, and easy to use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1184\"\u003eUseful for colony journals, social media, and identification photos\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1238\"\u003eBeginner-friendly tool for better ant observation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1452\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1253\"\u003eUse note:\u003c\/strong\u003e For best results, hold the phone steady, use good lighting, and move the lens slowly until the subject comes into focus. Avoid pressing the phone or lens against the setup, ants, or acrylic surface.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51961196970260,"sku":null,"price":14.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/ChatGPTImageFeb12_2026_01_58_39PM.png?v=1770923936"},{"product_id":"pipette-for-feeding-hydrating","title":"Pipette (for feeding\/hydrating)","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"265\"\u003eMake feeding and hydration cleaner, easier, and more controlled. Our Feeding \u0026amp; Hydration Pipette is a simple ant-keeping tool for adding tiny amounts of water, sugar nectar, or other liquid foods exactly where your colony needs them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"765\"\u003ePerfect for founding queens, test tube setups, small colonies, outworld feeding, and hydration ports, the pipette helps reduce spills, flooding, and overfeeding. This is especially useful because ants need reliable access to water, and open water sources can create drowning risk if not managed carefully. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Ant colonies also commonly need liquid carbohydrate sources, such as sugar water or nectar, alongside protein foods. \u003cspan class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"780\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"780\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"1070\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"824\"\u003eHelps dispense small, controlled drops\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"876\"\u003eGreat for water, sugar nectar, and liquid foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"939\"\u003eUseful for founding queens, test tubes, and small colonies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"982\"\u003eHelps reduce spills and over-hydration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1023\"\u003eMakes feeding and maintenance easier\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1070\"\u003eLightweight, simple, and beginner-friendly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1267\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1085\"\u003eUse note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Add only a small amount at a time. Replace old or contaminated liquid foods regularly, since watery sugar liquids can spoil or ferment quickly\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51961477038356,"sku":null,"price":0.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/0f0cac37-decd-4009-a2c8-e9e1d3ab3493.png?v=1781236599"},{"product_id":"peanut-beetle-culture","title":"Peanut Beetle Culture","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"278\" data-start=\"67\"\u003eStart a renewable live feeder source for your ants. Our Peanut Beetle Culture contains small peanut beetles and larvae that can be maintained at home and used as a convenient protein source for growing colonies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"590\" data-start=\"280\"\u003ePeanut beetle larvae are commonly used as feeders for small pets, while adult beetles are typically kept as the breeding stock rather than used as feeders. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"896\" data-start=\"592\"\u003eThis culture is a great option for ant keepers who want a low-maintenance way to produce small, soft-bodied feeders over time (perfect for feeding founding\/test tube colonies). Once established, the culture can continue producing larvae, making it useful for feeding smaller colonies, picky species, or colonies that need more frequent protein offerings. The feeders can be kept\/raised right in the shipped container (until they out grow it), as long as good ventilation is provided. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"911\" data-start=\"898\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"911\" data-start=\"898\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"1307\" data-start=\"913\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"971\" data-start=\"913\"\u003eLive peanut beetle culture for producing feeder larvae\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1041\" data-start=\"972\"\u003eUseful protein source for ants and other small insect-eating pets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1102\" data-start=\"1042\"\u003eSmall larvae are easier for many ant colonies to process\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1176\" data-start=\"1103\"\u003eCan be maintained long-term with simple dry food and moisture sources\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1242\" data-start=\"1177\"\u003eGreat for beginner keepers who want a renewable feeder option\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1242\" data-start=\"1177\"\u003efast growing \u0026amp; almost 0 maintenance feeders\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1662\" data-start=\"1309\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1322\" data-start=\"1309\"\u003eUse note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Feed the larvae, not the adult beetles. Keep the culture warm, dry, and well-ventilated, and provide a small moisture source such as potato or vegetable pieces as needed. Peanut beetle cultures are commonly maintained with dry grain\/bran-style substrate, unsalted peanuts, and a small moisture source.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52247429316884,"sku":null,"price":19.98,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/98c31998-99e5-4156-ac6c-047a8898fae7.png?v=1777406391"},{"product_id":"ant-nectar","title":"Ant Sugar Nectar","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"478\" data-start=\"79\"\u003eFuel your colony’s daily activity with a clean, ready-to-use sugar source. Our Ant Sugar Nectar provides the carbohydrates ants need for foraging, nest maintenance, queen care, and general colony energy. In Ant-keeping, it is recommend feeding ants both carbohydrates, usually liquid sugars, and protein sources such as insects for a balanced colony diet. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"930\" data-start=\"480\"\u003eDesigned as a simple alternative to mixing sugar water or honey at home, this nectar is easy to serve in tiny drops, liquid feeders, or feeding dishes. It is especially useful for active workers, founding queens, and growing colonies that need reliable access to quick energy. These special bottles come with a built in syringe dropper in the lid, making it extremely easy to feed any sized colony from a test tube setup, to big colonies, by being able to control drop sizes accurately. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"945\" data-start=\"932\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"945\" data-start=\"932\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"1281\" data-start=\"947\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"990\" data-start=\"947\"\u003eReady-to-use liquid sugar food for ants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1042\" data-start=\"991\"\u003eHelps support worker energy and colony activity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1094\" data-start=\"1043\"\u003eGreat for queens, workers, and growing colonies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1150\" data-start=\"1095\"\u003eCleaner and easier than mixing sugar water yourself\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1211\" data-start=\"1151\"\u003eCan be served in small drops, feeders, or feeding dishes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1281\" data-start=\"1212\"\u003ebuilt in syringe feeder in bottle cap\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1511\" data-start=\"1283\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1296\" data-start=\"1283\"\u003eUse note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Serve only a small amount at a time to reduce mess and drowning risk. For a complete diet, offer sugar nectar alongside a suitable protein source such as feeder insects. Remove old or contaminated nectar as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"10ml Bottle \/ Red","offer_id":52266020339988,"sku":null,"price":4.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10ml Bottle \/ Yellow","offer_id":52398545043732,"sku":null,"price":4.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10ml Bottle \/ Green","offer_id":52398545076500,"sku":null,"price":4.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"30ml Bottle \/ Red","offer_id":52266020372756,"sku":null,"price":9.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30ml Bottle \/ Yellow","offer_id":52398545109268,"sku":null,"price":9.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"30ml Bottle \/ Green","offer_id":52398545142036,"sku":null,"price":9.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"100ml Bottle \/ Red","offer_id":52266020405524,"sku":null,"price":19.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100ml Bottle \/ Yellow","offer_id":52398545174804,"sku":null,"price":19.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"100ml Bottle \/ Green","offer_id":52398545207572,"sku":null,"price":19.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/NewProject_9.png?v=1777407378"},{"product_id":"prenolepis-imparis-winter-ant-queen-colony","title":"Prenolepis imparis – Winter Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. They are calm and manageable once established, but their unusual seasonal cycle makes them a little less straightforward than more standard beginner species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Winter Ant or False Honey Ant, is one of the most unusual ants in the hobby. While many ant species are most active in warm weather, this species stands out for its cool-weather activity and can even forage in very cold conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are called false honeypot ants because some workers can develop swollen gasters and act as food-storage workers for the colony. This gives the colony a very unique look and helps them store reserves. Their smooth light brown to darker brown colour, calm behaviour, and unusual seasonal rhythm make them feel very different from typical fast, heat-loving ant species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e is calm, steady, and very different from most warm-weather ants. Instead of being most active during hot summer weather, this species is known for cool-weather activity and often becomes less active during warmer periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies tend to be more secretive and controlled rather than aggressive or explosive. They are best for keepers who enjoy watching natural seasonal rhythms, food storage behaviour, and gradual colony development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most interesting behaviours of this species is the development of swollen food-storage workers, often called false honeypots or corpulent workers. These workers store liquid food reserves inside their bodies, giving the colony a unique appearance and making \u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e stand out from more common beginner species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are not usually a fast display species at the start. Instead, they reward patient keepers with unusual behaviour, cool-weather activity, and a very distinct colony structure as they mature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, feed \u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e liquid sugars such as honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, offer very small feeder insects such as fruit flies, tiny feeder pieces, or other appropriately sized prey items. We also recommend peanut beetle cultures because they require almost no maintenance and produce perfectly sized feeders for small and starting colonies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey also enjoy liquid sugars and small prey items as the colony grows. Feed small amounts at a time and remove leftovers before mold develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFully claustral. This means the queen can raise her first workers without being fed, as long as she has a proper water source and is kept in a stable, low-stress setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e has one main worker type, so you will not see large majors or soldiers like in some other ant species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat makes this species special is that some workers can become swollen food-storage workers, sometimes called false honeypots or corpulent workers. These workers help store extra food reserves for the colony and give the species a very unique appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species can also sometimes live with multiple queens, which is called polygyny.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: 7.0–8.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWorkers: 3.0–4.5 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach around 10,000 workers, with multi-queen colonies often growing larger than single-queen colonies when kept successfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e has a very unusual seasonal rhythm. Rather than being most active during the hottest part of the year, this species is known for cool-weather activity and often slows down heavily or becomes dormant during hot summer periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA short winter cooling period is usually beneficial. Avoid trying to force constant activity with heat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNest temperature: 15–20°C preferred\u003cbr\u003eNest humidity: 50–60%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep around half of the nest moist so the colony has access to a moisture gradient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid overheating this species. Do not place them near heat mats, heat cables, sunny windows, or hot electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e does best in a clean, stable setup with reliable hydration and a proper moisture gradient. QNC modular nests are especially well suited for this species because they provide long-lasting humidity while still allowing parts of the nest to remain drier. This lets the colony choose the conditions it prefers for workers, brood, and food storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor queens or very small colonies, start with the included hydrated test tube setup or a QNC founding nest. Once the colony has enough workers and is feeding confidently, they can be moved into a small QNC modular formicarium with a connected outworld.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows, the QNC modular system makes expansion simple. You can connect additional nests, outworlds, or habitat modules without disturbing the full colony, which is especially useful for a seasonal species like \u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e that may slow down during warmer months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeepers who want a unique cool-weather ant species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeople who can keep ants at cooler room temperatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePatient keepers who enjoy slower, seasonal colony growth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in false honeypot \/ food-storage worker behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonies kept without extra heat mats or heat cables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnt keepers who want a calm, less aggressive species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSetups with stable hydration and a clear moisture gradient\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQNC founding nests, small modular nests, and expandable cool-room setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not overheat this species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube hydrated at all times.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not move the colony into a large setup too early.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpect slower or reduced activity during warmer periods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLive ants are sensitive during shipping and should be unpacked carefully after arrival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003ePrenolepis imparis\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony, depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Queen","offer_id":52375548428564,"sku":null,"price":34.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Queen (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52375548461332,"sku":null,"price":44.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52375548494100,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52375548526868,"sku":null,"price":79.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52375548559636,"sku":null,"price":109.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52375548592404,"sku":null,"price":154.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Queen (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52375548625172,"sku":null,"price":229.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/084a7f06-cb23-41f1-8e41-ef093f97e4ca.png?v=1780776376"},{"product_id":"pheidole-californica-queen-colony","title":"Pheidole californica – Big-headed Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner–Intermediate. \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is an excellent choice for keepers who have some basic experience with founding a colony and want to move into something more visually dynamic. The species is forgiving, fast-growing, and does not require diapause, which removes one of the more common challenges for new hobbyists. The main care requirement is consistent warmth — provide that, and this species rewards you generously.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts strong polymorphism makes it one of the most visually striking species available in the hobby, and watching the first major soldiers appear in a young colony is a genuinely memorable moment. This is a species that earns attention.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Big-headed Ant, is native to California and the southwestern United States. It is not a Canadian native species. All \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e sold by QNC have been legally obtained and imported in full compliance with applicable regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species belongs to the genus \u003cem\u003ePheidole\u003c\/em\u003e, one of the most species-rich ant genera in the world and one that is immediately recognisable to experienced ant keepers. \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is a warm-climate ant, adapted to the dry heat of the California coast and the US Southwest. In captivity, it thrives when kept consistently warm and fed a varied diet of sugars and protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a warm-climate species that does not require seasonal diapause, \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is active and growing year-round. Colonies build quickly, workers are energetic, and the dramatic soldier caste makes this an exceptional display species for anyone interested in ant polymorphism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is an active, fast-moving species. Workers are in near-constant motion when temperatures are adequate, and the colony has a distinctly energetic character compared to slower temperate species. Minor workers are small, quick, and numerous — they handle the bulk of foraging, brood care, and day-to-day colony maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe major workers, or soldiers, are the defining feature of this species. Their heads are disproportionately enlarged relative to their bodies — a trait so pronounced it is immediately apparent even to observers unfamiliar with ant biology. Majors station themselves near food sources, guard the colony entrance, and can process harder food items that minor workers cannot. The contrast between the tiny, fast minors and the hulking, slow-moving majors is one of the most visually striking features in the hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is not particularly aggressive toward handlers but is fast-moving and can escape enclosures if given the opportunity. Standard outworld precautions apply — fluon or similar escape prevention along the rim is recommended once the colony is established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugar and protein. For sugars, honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar are all appropriate options. Protein sources include fruit flies (\u003cem\u003eDrosophila\u003c\/em\u003e), feeder insects, mealworms, and peanut beetle cultures. This species is not a picky eater and will process a range of food items readily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed on a regular schedule and remove uneaten protein promptly. Leftover protein that is not removed will mould quickly, particularly in warm, humid nest conditions. A consistent feeding routine — sugar available at all times, protein offered every two to three days — suits this species well. As the colony grows and the number of major soldiers increases, protein demand rises noticeably.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid overfeeding. A small, fresh portion of protein offered regularly is preferable to a large portion left to sit. The major workers are efficient processors and will make short work of appropriately sized food items.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral. This means the queen seals herself into the founding chamber and raises her first workers entirely on her own metabolic reserves. No food is required during the founding stage — only hydration. Keep the test tube setup in a warm, dark location and resist the urge to disturb the queen during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the first minor workers have eclosed and become active, feeding can begin. Start with small amounts of sugar and a very small protein item. The colony will signal its readiness through worker foraging behaviour at the tube entrance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is available in multiple variants: single queen (1Q), two-queen (2Q), and three-queen (3Q) configurations. Polygynous colonies tend to grow faster due to higher egg-laying capacity. All variants are suitable for keepers at the beginner–intermediate level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, this species can form polygynous supercolonies. In captivity, multi-queen colonies tend to be productive and stable, with strong worker populations developing relatively quickly. Choose your variant based on how quickly you want the colony to develop and the display size you are aiming for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 5–7 mm. Minor workers range from 2–3 mm — small, slender, and fast. Major workers (soldiers) measure 3.5–5 mm in body length, but their heads are dramatically oversized, making them appear much more substantial than their body length alone suggests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe size differential between minor and major workers is one of the most extreme visible polymorphisms available in the hobby at this price point. In a mature colony, the contrast between a stream of tiny minor workers and a single lumbering major positioned at the entrance is immediately arresting. This is a species that looks extraordinary in a well-lit display formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is a fast-growing species, particularly when kept consistently warm and fed well. Early-stage colonies produce minor workers rapidly, and major soldiers begin appearing as the colony gains confidence and population. Growth is noticeably faster than most temperate North American species when temperature conditions are optimal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach thousands of workers. At this size, the colony becomes a genuinely impressive display — large numbers of active minor workers alongside a visible soldier population creates a dynamic and engaging habitat. Plan your formicarium setup with expansion in mind; this species will need the space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e does not require diapause and should not be subjected to a winter cooling period. As a warm-climate species from California and the US Southwest, it is not adapted to cold and will not benefit from seasonal hibernation. Attempting to induce diapause in this species can harm or kill the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain warm, stable temperatures year-round. This is one of the species' key advantages for Canadian keepers who want an active, growing colony through the winter months without the management overhead of a controlled cooling and rewarming cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreferred active temperature: 22–28°C. Keep the nest warm and stable. Avoid placing the setup near cold windows, exterior walls, or air conditioning vents. This species is sensitive to cold and will slow significantly or stop growing if temperatures drop below the preferred range for extended periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity: 50–65%, with a moisture gradient across the nest. The founding test tube provides an appropriate environment out of the box. As the colony moves into a formicarium, maintain a humid zone on one side of the nest and a drier zone on the other. The colony will self-select the appropriate area for brood placement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with the included 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup. This is appropriate for the queen and her first few cohorts of workers. When the colony begins to feel crowded — workers visible throughout the tube, brood piles near the entrance — it is time to move to a small founding nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom there, transition into a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld as the colony continues to build. Because \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is a warm-climate species, ensure the nest is placed in a consistently warm area of your home. QNC modular nests provide good humidity retention and are straightforward to expand as the colony grows. This species will reward you with a full outworld within a reasonable timeframe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEscape prevention is important once workers are foraging. Apply fluon or a similar barrier to the outworld rim. Minor workers are small and fast — they will find gaps if given the chance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want to experience dramatic ant polymorphism firsthand.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnyone fascinated by the major soldier caste — the large, distinctive heads are immediately striking and unlike most other commonly kept species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who can maintain warm temperatures year-round and do not want the complexity of managing a diapause cycle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose looking for a fast-growing, active display species that will develop into an impressive colony within a reasonable timeframe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBeginner to intermediate keepers who are ready to move beyond basic founding species and want something more visually dynamic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not expose this species to cold temperatures. No diapause. Keep warm and stable year-round.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eLegally obtained and imported from the United States — \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e is not native to Canada.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFeed consistently and remove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould in the nest.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eEscape prevention (fluon or equivalent) is strongly recommended on all outworld surfaces once workers are foraging.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlan for expansion — this is a fast-growing species and will outgrow a small setup relatively quickly under good conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMinor workers are very small and very fast. Take care when opening the outworld or performing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003ePheidole californica\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52397918093588,"sku":null,"price":84.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52397918191892,"sku":null,"price":104.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52397918290196,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52397918388500,"sku":null,"price":169.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52397918486804,"sku":null,"price":229.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52397918585108,"sku":null,"price":329.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52397918126356,"sku":null,"price":149.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52397918224660,"sku":null,"price":169.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52397918322964,"sku":null,"price":184.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52397918421268,"sku":null,"price":249.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52397918519572,"sku":null,"price":349.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52397918617876,"sku":null,"price":549.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52397918159124,"sku":null,"price":199.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52397918257428,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52397918355732,"sku":null,"price":254.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52397918454036,"sku":null,"price":349.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52397918552340,"sku":null,"price":499.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 100-250 workers)","offer_id":52397918650644,"sku":null,"price":729.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/f1e33a38-d140-4d69-8435-eae344670630.png?v=1777097095"},{"product_id":"formica-neorufibarbis-queen-colony","title":"Formica neorufibarbis – Boreal Field Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginner–Intermediate. \u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e is an approachable species for keepers who have some familiarity with ant keeping fundamentals, particularly the requirement for annual winter diapause. Outside of that seasonal commitment, day-to-day care is straightforward, and the colony's active, visible behaviour makes it one of the more rewarding native Canadian species to keep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polygynous colony structure means that founding groups tend to be more resilient than single-queen setups, and colonies recover well from minor disturbances or care errors. New keepers who are prepared to provide diapause will find this species forgiving and engaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Boreal Field Ant, is a native Canadian ant species distributed across the northern boreal forest zone of North America. It is one of the genuinely Canadian Formica species, found from coast to coast through forested regions, and is well adapted to the seasonal extremes of the Canadian climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are reddish-orange to reddish-brown with a darker gaster, giving the colony a striking and uniform appearance. The colouration is similar to other red Formica species, though the boreal habitat and polygynous colony structure distinguish \u003cem\u003eF. neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e from many of its relatives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is sold in queen or colony variants — 1, 2, or 3 queens per setup depending on the selected variant. Multi-queen (polygynous) colonies tend to grow faster and are more resilient than single-queen equivalents, making the 2- or 3-queen options particularly attractive for keepers who want to see colony dynamics develop more quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active, quick-moving daytime foragers. They are highly visible during active periods and spend considerable time exploring their outworld, making them an excellent display species in a well-designed formicarium setup. Workers are not aggressive toward keepers and handle routine maintenance without significant disruption to colony activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colony's foraging behaviour is one of its standout traits. Workers move with purpose and respond quickly to food sources placed in the outworld. Establishing a connected outworld with foraging opportunities — cork bark, substrate, and multiple food stations — brings out the best of this species' natural behaviour and gives the colony meaningful activity beyond the nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEscape awareness is important with Formica species generally. Workers are quick and will exploit gaps in outworld connections, lid seals, or tubing joints. Ensuring all connections are secure before introducing the colony is a necessary step in setup preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike most Formica species, \u003cem\u003eF. neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e requires both liquid sugars and protein sources on a regular basis. Liquid sugars — honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar — should be available consistently, as workers depend on carbohydrates for energy and daily foraging activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, offer small feeder insects such as fruit flies, mealworms, or other appropriately sized live or pre-killed insects. Peanut beetle cultures are a particularly good option for young and starting colonies, providing a manageable, slow-moving protein source that workers can process at their own pace. As the colony grows, protein portions can be scaled up accordingly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed at regular intervals and remove any uneaten food within 24–48 hours to maintain hygiene and prevent mould or bacterial growth in the setup. During diapause, feeding should be reduced or stopped in line with the colony's reduced metabolic activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they raise their first brood in a sealed chamber without foraging for food. During this founding phase, queens rely entirely on their own nutrient reserves — stored from the nuptial flight — to feed themselves and rear the first workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the founding test tube in a dark, undisturbed location at room temperature during this period. Hydration is the only active care requirement: ensure the water reservoir in the test tube remains adequate and the cotton plug stays moist at the water-facing end. Avoid checking on the queen more than once every few days, as disturbance during founding can stress the queen and slow brood development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the first workers have eclosed and begun moving freely in the test tube, the colony can be offered small amounts of food and monitored more regularly in preparation for transitioning to a starter formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e is a polygynous species, meaning colonies naturally maintain multiple reproductive queens. This is reflected in how the species is sold — with 1, 2, or 3 queens per founding group. Multi-queen colonies develop more quickly, tend to be more resilient, and produce a larger worker force in a given season compared to single-queen equivalents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe worker caste is uniform — there are no distinct majors or soldier forms in this species. All workers are of similar size and participate in foraging, brood care, and nest maintenance. This makes colony observation straightforward, as workers perform a wide range of visible tasks throughout the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 8–11 mm in length. Workers range from 5–8 mm, with a uniform caste and no significant size variation between individuals. The consistent worker size and reddish colouration make \u003cem\u003eF. neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e colonies clean and visually uniform in a display setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth in \u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e is steady across seasons with good care and proper annual diapause. Multi-queen founding groups develop more quickly than single-queen setups, and the colony worker count can increase substantially over multiple seasons as queens continue to reproduce and the worker population compounds year over year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect gradual but consistent growth during the first active season following founding, with more significant expansion in subsequent years after the colony has completed its first diapause and enters the second season with an established worker force. Providing appropriate space and nutrition at each stage supports this trajectory without overwhelming a young colony with excess formicarium volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is mandatory for \u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e. As a boreal Canadian species, it is fully adapted to harsh winter conditions and requires a period of winter cooling to maintain long-term health and reproductive function. Skipping diapause leads to colony decline over time and reduced queen longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause should be initiated in late autumn — typically October to November — when ambient temperatures begin to drop and colony activity naturally slows. Move the colony to a cool environment such as a refrigerator or unheated room maintained at 4–10°C. A duration of 3–5 months is recommended, ending in late February to April depending on your local seasonal cues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring diapause, check on the colony periodically to ensure the test tube or nest remains adequately hydrated. Feeding is not required during cooling, as the colony's metabolic rate drops significantly. When bringing the colony out of diapause, warm it gradually over several days rather than moving it directly to peak active temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain temperatures in the range of 20–26°C. \u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e is comfortable at typical indoor room temperatures through a Canadian summer, and supplemental heating is generally not required unless your space runs consistently cool. Avoid sustained temperatures above 28°C, which can stress the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity in the nest area should be maintained at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient across the setup so workers can select their preferred microclimate. Keep the test tube water reservoir topped up during the founding phase, and ensure the nest chamber in a formicarium setup has adequate moisture without becoming waterlogged. The outworld can be kept drier to encourage foraging activity and differentiate zones within the habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor founding and early colony stages, the included hydrated test tube setup is appropriate housing. Keep it dark, undisturbed, and at room temperature. Once the colony has a small worker force and is actively taking food, it is ready to be connected to a starter formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA QNC founding nest or small modular formicarium is a suitable transition from the test tube. Avoid moving the colony into an oversized formicarium too early — a small colony in a large space struggles to regulate nest humidity and can experience stress from the excess open volume. Allow the colony to fill its current space before expanding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows — particularly with multi-queen variants — a QNC modular formicarium with a connected outworld becomes the ideal long-term setup. The modular design allows chambers to be added as the colony expands, and the connected outworld gives workers the foraging space they are naturally driven to use. Ensure all tubing connections, outworld lids, and entry points are secure before introducing \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e workers, as they are quick to exploit any gap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want an active, visible polygynous field ant from Canada's boreal forests\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDisplay formicarium setups where forager activity is a priority\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCanadian native species collectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in observing multi-queen colony dynamics and social structure\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers prepared to provide annual winter diapause as part of a seasonal care routine\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBeginner-to-intermediate keepers ready to move beyond single-queen founding species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnnual winter diapause is mandatory — 3–5 months at 4–10°C. Do not skip or shorten this requirement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the test tube water reservoir hydrated throughout the founding phase and during colony housing in test tube setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eEnsure all formicarium connections, outworld lids, and tubing joints are escape-proof before introducing the colony. \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e workers are fast and will find gaps quickly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not house a small starting colony in an oversized formicarium. Size up gradually as the colony grows to fill available space.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten food within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and maintain nest hygiene.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eWarm the colony gradually when bringing it out of diapause — avoid sudden temperature changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica neorufibarbis\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542257824020,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542257856788,"sku":null,"price":46.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542257889556,"sku":null,"price":57.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542257922324,"sku":null,"price":82.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542257955092,"sku":null,"price":109.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542257987860,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542258020628,"sku":null,"price":69.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542258053396,"sku":null,"price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542258086164,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542258118932,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542258151700,"sku":null,"price":169.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542258184468,"sku":null,"price":239.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542258217236,"sku":null,"price":94.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542258250004,"sku":null,"price":109.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542258282772,"sku":null,"price":129.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542258315540,"sku":null,"price":179.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542258348308,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542258381076,"sku":null,"price":329.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/a53147e4-d97b-4347-acb9-918d5a5cd96f.png?v=1780775307"},{"product_id":"formica-montana-queen-colony","title":"Formica montana – Prairie Mound Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. \u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e is a rewarding species for keepers who have some experience with temperate ant keeping and understand the requirements of diapause. The colony structure is straightforward, but the annual winter cooling period is non-negotiable for long-term colony health. Keepers comfortable with seasonal care routines will find this species highly satisfying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir polygynous nature adds a layer of complexity that experienced keepers will appreciate — managing multiple queens and a growing, active workforce requires appropriate housing and feeding discipline. \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e is not a beginner species, but it is well within reach for anyone who has successfully kept a temperate ant species through at least one winter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Prairie Mound Ant, is a native Canadian field ant found across the Great Plains and prairie grasslands of North America, including portions of the Canadian prairies. In the wild, colonies construct distinctive low earthen mounds that serve as temperature-regulating structures during the short northern summer. They are a true prairie species — hardy, active, and adapted to life in open, sun-exposed environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReddish-brown to brown in colouration with a noticeably darker gaster, \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e workers are uniform in size and energetic in their activity patterns. This species is polygynous, meaning colonies naturally support multiple egg-laying queens, which allows them to grow significantly larger than monogyne species over several seasons. Multi-queen colonies are robust and resilient, making them excellent candidates for long-term keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are sold in 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q variants, allowing keepers to choose their starting configuration. Whether you begin with a single queen or a multi-queen founding group, \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e colonies build steadily with proper care and an annual diapause cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active, visible daytime foragers. In a connected outworld setup, they will patrol, forage, and interact with their environment in a way that makes them one of the more engaging display species available to Canadian keepers. They are not shy or reclusive — given appropriate space and light conditions, workers are constantly on the move.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most interesting behavioural traits of this species in captivity is their instinct to move substrate and rearrange nesting material. While they cannot build the dramatic mounds they would construct in the wild, they will express mound-building and substrate-engineering behaviours within the formicarium, particularly when provided with a suitable medium. This makes colony observation genuinely dynamic over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are not aggressive toward keepers during routine maintenance. They are fast-moving and aware of their surroundings, so an escape-proof setup is important, but they do not present the defensive challenges of more aggressive ant species. They are a pleasure to observe and well-suited to a display-oriented formicarium setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e colonies require both a liquid sugar source and regular protein. For sugar, provide honey-water, sugar-water, or QNC Honey Nectar — any of these are suitable and should be available consistently, particularly during the active season. Workers will visit liquid feeders readily and are efficient at distributing food throughout the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor protein, offer fruit flies (Drosophila), feeder insects such as small crickets or mealworms, or peanut beetle cultures for young and small colonies. As the colony grows, protein demand increases. Feed in proportion to colony size and remove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to maintain clean conditions and prevent mould in the formicarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, feed moderately and consistently. Do not overfeed protein — this is a common mistake that leads to food rot and health issues. During diapause, feeding is suspended entirely. Resume feeding gradually in spring as worker activity picks up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e queens are fully claustral, meaning they found colonies in complete isolation without requiring food during the founding phase. A queen will lay her first eggs and raise her first workers entirely on her own energy reserves, provided she has access to adequate hydration. The founding test tube setup included with your order provides the moisture gradient needed to support a healthy founding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the founding tube in a dark, quiet location at room temperature (21–26°C) and resist the urge to disturb the queen frequently. Checking once every one to two weeks is sufficient. First workers typically emerge within six to ten weeks under suitable conditions, after which the colony can begin receiving food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e is a polygynous species with a single worker caste. There is no major\/minor or soldier caste — all workers are functionally similar in size and perform generalised tasks including foraging, brood care, and nest maintenance. Workers are strong, active, and energetic relative to their body size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polygynous colony structure means that multiple queens contribute to egg-laying simultaneously. This allows \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e colonies to grow faster and recover more readily from population setbacks than monogyne species. Over multiple seasons, multi-queen colonies develop a cohesive, well-organised workforce that is particularly rewarding to observe in a large connected setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure 9–11 mm in length — a solid mid-range size among Canadian \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species. Workers range from 5–8 mm and are uniform across the colony. There is no size differentiation between workers; all individuals perform the same range of tasks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reddish-brown to brown colouration with a contrasting darker gaster gives \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e a clean, distinctive appearance that is easy to observe in both test tube and formicarium settings. Workers are visible and active enough that colony observation remains engaging even at small colony sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e colonies grow steadily across active seasons. In the first year, a single-queen founding will reach a small worker population of a few dozen to a low few hundred workers by the end of the active season, depending on conditions and feeding. Multi-queen variants start with an advantage and can reach larger populations in their first year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOver multiple seasons with consistent diapause and appropriate care, colonies — particularly multi-queen colonies — can reach populations of several thousand workers. At mature size, \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are impressive, active, and well-suited to large modular formicarium setups with connected outworlds. Their foraging activity at scale makes them one of the more visually rewarding large colonies available in Canadian ant keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e and is non-negotiable for the long-term health and reproductive viability of the colony. As a prairie and grassland species from northern North America, \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e is physiologically adapted to a cold winter dormancy period. Skipping diapause leads to colony decline over successive seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a winter cooling period of 3–5 months at 4–10°C. A wine cooler, dedicated mini-fridge, or cold room set to this temperature range is appropriate. Suspend feeding before cooling begins and ensure the colony has consumed or removed any protein. During diapause, the colony will become dormant — activity will slow dramatically and brood development will pause. This is normal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn spring, gradually return the colony to active temperatures over the course of a week or two rather than moving them immediately from cold to warm. This gradual transition mimics natural conditions and reduces stress on the colony. Resume feeding once workers are active and foraging. Queens will typically begin laying again within two to four weeks of warming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain an ambient temperature of 21–27°C. \u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e workers are comfortable across this range, with more energetic foraging activity toward the warmer end. Avoid temperatures above 30°C — sustained heat stress is harmful to brood development and queen health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain a humidity level of 50–65% within the nesting area, with a moisture gradient across the formicarium. The wet end of the nest should remain consistently moist — particularly important for brood and egg health — while the dry end provides an escape from excess humidity. The founding test tube setup naturally provides this gradient. Ensure the cotton plug remains moist but not saturated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin your \u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e colony in the provided 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup. This is the appropriate housing for a founding queen and her first workers. The test tube provides the moisture gradient, darkness, and containment that claustral founding queens require. Do not move the colony to a larger setup until there are at least 20–30 workers present and the colony is actively foraging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the colony has outgrown the test tube, transition to a QNC founding nest. This provides a small, well-controlled environment suited to early colony development. As worker numbers grow, expand to a QNC modular formicarium with a connected outworld. The modular design allows you to add chambers as the colony grows without disrupting the entire setup — this is particularly valuable for polygynous species that can expand rapidly over consecutive seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMulti-queen colonies appreciate expandable setups and will use additional space as it becomes available. A connected outworld is strongly recommended — \u003cem\u003eF. montana\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active foragers and will use the outworld extensively, making the colony much more engaging to observe. Ensure all connections and outworld walls are escape-proof, as workers are fast and alert.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScale your setup to the current size of your colony. A small colony in a large formicarium will struggle to maintain humidity, temperature, and brood conditions. Add space incrementally as the colony grows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in native Canadian prairie ant species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want an active, polygynous field ant with visible daytime foraging behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in observing mound-building and substrate-engineering instincts in captivity\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced keepers comfortable with annual diapause requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose looking for a species capable of building large, impressive colonies over multiple seasons\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDisplay-oriented setups where consistent worker activity and colony observation are priorities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnnual winter diapause of 3–5 months at 4–10°C is required — do not skip or abbreviate this period\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep the founding test tube hydrated — check the cotton plug regularly and re-wet as needed without flooding the tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse an escape-proof setup at all times — workers are fast, aware, and will exploit any gap\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eScale nest size to colony size — do not place a small founding colony in a large formicarium\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein within 24–48 hours to prevent mould and maintain clean colony conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eSuspend feeding entirely during diapause; resume gradually in spring as the colony warms and workers become active\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not disturb the founding queen frequently — check every one to two weeks at most during the founding phase\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica montana\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542258479380,"sku":null,"price":27.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542258512148,"sku":null,"price":32.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542258544916,"sku":null,"price":37.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542258577684,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542258610452,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542258643220,"sku":null,"price":139.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542258675988,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542258708756,"sku":null,"price":57.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542258741524,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542258774292,"sku":null,"price":104.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542258807060,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542258839828,"sku":null,"price":219.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with eggs\/brood)","offer_id":52542258872596,"sku":null,"price":69.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 1-5 workers)","offer_id":52542258905364,"sku":null,"price":78.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 5-10 workers)","offer_id":52542258938132,"sku":null,"price":89.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 10-25 workers)","offer_id":52542258970900,"sku":null,"price":139.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 25-50 workers)","offer_id":52542259003668,"sku":null,"price":169.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ Queen(s) (with 50-100 workers)","offer_id":52542259036436,"sku":null,"price":279.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/5312fa27-ce4b-4801-8d47-5f529102ffbc.png?v=1780764342"},{"product_id":"formica-aserva-queen-colony","title":"Formica aserva – Sanguinary Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced. \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e is a dulotic species — a social parasite that relies on host ants to raise its first generation of biological workers. This is not a founding-from-scratch ant. Success requires an understanding of dependent colony founding, host worker dynamics, and the patience to support the colony through a biologically complex transition phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is best suited to experienced keepers who are comfortable with \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e husbandry and who have a genuine interest in social parasite biology. It is not recommended for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Sanguinary Ant, is one of North America's most remarkable ant species. Found across Canada and the northern United States, this species practises dulosis — a form of colony-level social parasitism in which workers raid the nests of other \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species to steal brood. The stolen larvae and pupae develop into host workers that perform colony labour alongside the biological \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are reddish with a darker gaster, active, bold, and visually striking. Colonies are polygynous and can grow to thousands of workers over multiple seasons. In captivity, the gradual transition from host workers to biological workers is one of the most compelling phenomena in ant keeping — a living demonstration of coevolution and social complexity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor keepers who want to observe something genuinely different, \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e offers an experience that no common species can match.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e colonies conduct organised raids on neighbouring \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colonies — typically members of the \u003cem\u003efusca\u003c\/em\u003e group — stealing brood to replenish their host worker population. Workers are fast-moving, coordinated, and bold. This raiding behaviour is an evolved strategy, not opportunistic; it is fundamental to how the species sustains itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, raiding is not required or possible, but the colony's social dynamics remain fascinating. Early-phase colonies are dominated by host workers going about typical ant tasks — foraging, nursing, and maintaining the nest. As the queen's own offspring — the biological workers — begin to emerge and mature, a gradual shift occurs. Biological workers are noticeably more active and assertive, and over time they take over all colony responsibilities as the host workers naturally age and die.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eObserving this transition — from a colony largely composed of borrowed workers to one entirely built from the queen's own offspring — is one of the defining experiences of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e feeds the same way as other \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species. Offer a liquid sugar source alongside regular protein. Honey-water (diluted) or QNC Honey Nectar works well as a sugar source. Protein should be provided in the form of small feeder insects — fruit flies for early colonies, small crickets or mealworms as the colony grows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed in moderate amounts and remove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould and stress. Active colonies consume more than newly founded ones — adjust quantities as the biological worker population grows. Maintain a clean feeding area at all times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDependent — temporary social parasite. A newly mated \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e queen cannot found a colony independently. She requires workers from a compatible host species (typically other \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e) to raise her first generation of biological workers. Without host workers, the queen's brood will not be tended and the founding attempt will fail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is reflected in the variant structure available for this product. \"Host Workers\" variants include the queen paired with borrowed host ant workers, representing the early dependent phase. \"Biological Workers\" variants include the queen's own offspring workers and possibly some remaining host workers, representing a more advanced and self-sustaining colony state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce the biological worker population is well established, the colony becomes fully self-sustaining. Host workers are not replenished — they age and die naturally, and the biological workers take over all colony functions. Do not attempt to remove host workers early; they are essential to the colony's survival during the founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are polygynous. This product is available in 1-queen (1Q), 2-queen (2Q), and 3-queen (3Q) variants. Multiple queens generally support faster colony growth and a more resilient founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are reddish in colouration with a darker gaster, medium in size, and visibly active. Colony cohesion is strong, and the colony becomes increasingly dynamic as biological workers increase in number and take on more of the colony's workload.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 9–11 mm. Workers range from 6–8 mm. Both queens and workers display the characteristic reddish colouration with a darker gaster typical of this species group. Queens are robust and recognisable within the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColony growth in \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e is gradual in the early phases, constrained by the dependent founding dynamic. Once biological workers are producing and the colony is self-sustaining, growth accelerates across seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach thousands of workers over multiple years of successful overwintering and active seasons. This is a long-term species — keepers should approach it as a multi-season commitment rather than a species that reaches impressive numbers quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is mandatory. \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e is a Canadian temperate species and requires a genuine winter cooling period of 3–5 months to remain healthy and reproductive. Skipping diapause will result in colony decline over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCool the colony gradually in autumn, reducing temperature over several weeks before reaching the target range of approximately 4–8°C. Keep the colony in darkness, minimise disturbance, and ensure the nest substrate does not dry out completely during this period. Resume warming gradually in spring as daylight hours increase. Queens typically resume laying shortly after the colony warms and stabilises.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain an ambient temperature of 21–27°C. \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e is tolerant of normal indoor temperatures within this range, making it manageable in a Canadian home environment without specialised heating equipment in most seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be maintained at 50–65% with a moisture gradient across the nest — a humid end and a drier end — allowing the colony to self-regulate. Test tube setups provide this gradient naturally. Monitor the nest moisture level and remoisten as needed. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can stress the colony and encourage mould.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the early dependent founding phase, keep the colony in a low-stress, undisturbed environment. A QNC modular founding nest or the included test tube setup is appropriate for this stage. Limit observation to avoid disturbing the queen and host workers during this sensitive period — frequent disruption during founding is one of the most common causes of early colony failure in dependent species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce biological workers are well established and the colony is visibly active and stable, expand to a QNC modular formicarium. Choose an outworld and foraging area proportionate to the current colony size and expand incrementally as numbers grow. \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e workers are active and will use the full space available to them once the colony is confident.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced ant keepers with prior \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e husbandry experience\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers with a genuine interest in social parasite biology and dulotic species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want to observe the unique transition from host workers to biological workers in real time\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCollectors building an advanced and biologically diverse ant keeping collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers prepared for a multi-season, long-term colony development commitment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not remove host workers prematurely — they are essential to the colony's survival during the dependent founding phase\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMaintain stable, low-stress conditions during founding; frequent disturbance is a significant risk factor for failure\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is mandatory — do not skip or shorten winter cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis is an advanced species; not recommended for beginners or those unfamiliar with \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e care requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eColony growth is gradual — be patient, especially during the first active season\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould and colony stress\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259200276,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259233044,"sku":null,"price":89.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259265812,"sku":null,"price":65.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259298580,"sku":null,"price":84.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259331348,"sku":null,"price":103.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259364116,"sku":null,"price":149.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259396884,"sku":null,"price":224.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259429652,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259462420,"sku":null,"price":154.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259495188,"sku":null,"price":119.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259527956,"sku":null,"price":149.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259560724,"sku":null,"price":179.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259593492,"sku":null,"price":189.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259626260,"sku":null,"price":349.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259659028,"sku":null,"price":129.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259691796,"sku":null,"price":209.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259724564,"sku":null,"price":169.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259757332,"sku":null,"price":209.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259790100,"sku":null,"price":249.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259822868,"sku":null,"price":279.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542259855636,"sku":null,"price":489.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/5a49950a-cb95-47cf-aa89-950949003eb0.png?v=1779748151"},{"product_id":"formica-pergandei-queen-colony","title":"Formica pergandei – Pergande's Amazon Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced. \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e is a dulotic raider ant belonging to the Amazon ant complex — a group of species defined by their dependence on host workers and their capacity to conduct coordinated raids on neighbouring \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colonies. This species is not suitable for beginners. Keepers should have prior experience maintaining temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species and an understanding of dependent founding before working with this ant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colony-founding phase in particular demands close attention. The queen cannot raise her first brood independently — she requires host workers to establish the colony, and any disruption to that arrangement during the early phase can be fatal to the founding unit. Patience, stable conditions, and a hands-off approach are essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as Pergande's Amazon Ant, is a North American member of the \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e subgenus \u003cem\u003eRaptiformica\u003c\/em\u003e — the same group that includes \u003cem\u003eFormica aserva\u003c\/em\u003e and the European \u003cem\u003eFormica sanguinea\u003c\/em\u003e. The species is native to North America and has been recorded across parts of Canada, making it a natural fit for keepers in this region who want to work with a locally relevant and biologically fascinating species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat sets the Amazon ant complex apart from most other \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e is the dulotic behaviour of its workers. Rather than foraging for food in the conventional sense, the biological workers of this species are morphologically and behaviourally adapted for raiding — their mandibles are curved and blade-like, suited for combat rather than nest construction or larval care. As a result, the colony is fundamentally dependent on the presence of host workers, at least during its early stages, to carry out the maintenance work that the biological workers cannot perform on their own.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a species for keepers who are genuinely interested in the biology of social parasitism and dulotic behaviour. Watching the colony transition from a host-worker-dependent unit to a self-sustaining colony with a growing biological worker population is one of the most rewarding experiences available in the ant keeping hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e colonies are active and raid-oriented by nature. The biological workers — those raised by the queen herself — are adapted for raiding neighbouring \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colonies, overpowering workers, and carrying brood back to the home nest. These captured workers and brood become the host workers that carry out maintenance tasks within the colony. In captivity, raids are not replicated, but the innate drive of the biological workers remains evident in their alert, assertive behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the early founding phase, the colony consists primarily of the queen and her host workers. The host workers care for the queen's eggs and larvae, build and maintain the nest, and forage on her behalf. As the queen's first biological workers eclose, the colony begins a gradual transition. Over successive seasons, the biological worker population grows, and the reliance on host workers diminishes — though host workers may persist within the colony for some time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eObserving this transition — from a host-dependent founding unit to an established colony with its own biological workforce — is one of the defining experiences of keeping this species. The behavioural dynamics shift noticeably as the proportion of biological workers increases. These colonies reward patient, attentive keepers who understand what they are watching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e the same diet used for other temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species: a combination of liquid sugars and protein. Sugar water, diluted honey, or a commercial ant nectar works well for carbohydrate needs. Protein can be offered as small insects — fruit flies, mealworms, or crickets — appropriate to the size of the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed moderately and always remove uneaten protein within 24 hours to prevent mould and stress within the nest. During the founding phase with host workers only, keep feeding amounts small and consistent. As the biological worker population grows and the colony becomes more active, feeding frequency and quantity can be increased accordingly. Do not overfeed during the low-activity winter diapause period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDependent — temporary social parasite. \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e queens cannot found a colony independently. After mating, the queen must infiltrate an existing \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colony and either take over the nest or integrate herself among the workers. She relies entirely on those host workers to care for her first brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the hobby context, founding units are typically set up as a queen paired with a small number of host workers in a test tube. The host workers feed the queen, tend her eggs and larvae, and carry out all nest maintenance. This phase can last one or more seasons before a meaningful population of biological workers is present. Keepers must resist the urge to separate the queen from her host workers — doing so at the wrong time will result in colony failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two main variant structures offered reflect the stage of founding: \"Host Workers\" variants represent the early phase, where the queen's own brood has not yet eclosed; \"Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)\" variants represent a more established colony where the queen's first workers are present alongside the host workers. As the biological worker population grows season by season, the colony progressively transitions toward independence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e is polygynous. Colonies may contain one, two, or three queens depending on the variant selected. Multi-queen colonies can grow more rapidly and are generally more resilient, though they require more space and resources as the biological worker population increases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a single biological worker caste once the colony is established — workers are uniform in role and are responsible for raiding and defence. Host workers, while present, are not produced by the queen and will eventually die off without replacement unless additional host material is introduced. In a maturing colony, the biological workers increasingly dominate colony function as their numbers grow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 9–11 mm in length. Workers (biological) measure approximately 6–8 mm. Biological workers are notably robust in build, with the curved mandibles characteristic of the Amazon ant group. Host workers, drawn from \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species, will vary in size depending on their species of origin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColony growth in \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e is seasonal and measured over multiple years. Progress during the first season is slow — the founding phase with host workers is a period of consolidation rather than rapid expansion. Once biological workers are established and the colony has completed its first diapause, growth accelerates in subsequent active seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies can reach several thousand workers over multiple seasons of consistent care. This is not a species that grows quickly, and keepers should approach it with a long-term perspective. The reward is a large, behaviourally complex colony that is genuinely unlike anything a keeper will maintain with more straightforward species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required. \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e is a temperate species native to North American climates that experience genuine winters. Without a proper cooling period, colonies deteriorate over time — queens age prematurely, brood development becomes erratic, and colony health declines. Diapause is not optional for long-term success with this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCooling should begin in autumn as natural day length shortens and temperatures drop. Gradually reduce the temperature over one to two weeks before placing the colony in a cool environment between 4–8°C for approximately 3–5 months. A refrigerator set to the appropriate temperature works well for this purpose. During diapause, feeding stops entirely. Resume feeding gradually in spring as the colony is slowly warmed back to active temperatures over one to two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive season temperature: 21–27°C. Diapause temperature: 4–8°C. Avoid temperature extremes at either end — \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e does not tolerate prolonged heat above 28–29°C, and sudden cold outside the diapause window can stress the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelative humidity should be maintained at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient across the nest so the colony can self-regulate. Keep the test tube or nest chamber appropriately moist — not saturated — and ensure there is a drier area available. Monitor moisture levels regularly and adjust as needed, particularly in summer when evaporation rates increase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the early founding phase — when the colony consists of the queen and host workers only — a QNC founding nest or a standard 16 × 125 mm test tube setup is appropriate and sufficient. Keep the setup simple and minimise disturbance. The founding unit does not need a large space and benefits from a snug, dark, stable environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the biological worker population grows and the colony becomes more active, transition to a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld. This gives the colony the space it needs to expand and provides a suitable arena for the biological workers to express their natural activity. Ensure the outworld is escape-proof — \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e workers are fast and capable climbers. Use fluon or a similar barrier on outworld walls as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScale the setup progressively with colony size. There is no benefit to placing a small founding unit in a large formicarium — it increases stress and makes monitoring more difficult. Match the space to the colony's current size and expand as growth warrants it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced keepers with prior \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e husbandry experience who want to work with a dulotic species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in the biology of social parasitism and Amazon ant behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose building an advanced or research-oriented species collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who want to observe the transition from a host-worker-dependent founding unit to an established colony with biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHobbyists who prefer a long-term, multi-season project species over a fast-growing beginner colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHost workers are essential during the founding and early colony phase — do not remove them under any circumstances\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis is an advanced species and is not recommended for beginners or first-time ant keepers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMaintain stable conditions and keep disturbance to a minimum, especially during the founding phase\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is required — skipping winter cooling will compromise long-term colony health\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe queen cannot raise her first brood independently; the founding unit must remain intact\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein within 24 hours to prevent mould and colony stress\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eScale housing progressively — do not place a small founding unit in an oversized enclosure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica pergandei\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259953940,"sku":null,"price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542259986708,"sku":null,"price":149.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260019476,"sku":null,"price":119.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260052244,"sku":null,"price":139.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260085012,"sku":null,"price":174.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260117780,"sku":null,"price":239.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260150548,"sku":null,"price":329.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260183316,"sku":null,"price":169.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260216084,"sku":null,"price":249.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260248852,"sku":null,"price":219.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260281620,"sku":null,"price":249.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260314388,"sku":null,"price":299.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260347156,"sku":null,"price":399.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260379924,"sku":null,"price":529.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260412692,"sku":null,"price":239.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260445460,"sku":null,"price":349.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260478228,"sku":null,"price":309.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260510996,"sku":null,"price":349.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260543764,"sku":null,"price":419.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260576532,"sku":null,"price":549.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260609300,"sku":null,"price":729.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/large_83.jpg?v=1780780696"},{"product_id":"formica-obscuriventris-queen-colony","title":"Formica obscuriventris – Shadow Wood Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced. \u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e is a dulotic social parasite belonging to the same complex as \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e. It requires host workers to found, cannot raise its first brood independently, and demands consistent, low-stress care throughout its development. This species is not appropriate for beginners or keepers who have not already worked with standard \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe added complexity of managing host workers alongside the queen, monitoring the transition to biological workers, and providing correct diapause conditions makes this one of the more demanding species we offer. Experienced keepers with patience and an interest in social parasite biology will find it deeply rewarding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the Shadow Wood Ant, is a North American dulotic ant species found across Canada and the United States. It is a member of the \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e genus, a large and diverse group that includes some of the most commonly kept ant species in Canada — but \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e occupies a more specialised niche within that group as a social parasite that depends on raiding other \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colonies to sustain itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers display notably dark colouration, particularly on the gaster, which helps distinguish this species from related \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e. The colony's biology centres on a remarkable and observable dynamic: host workers acquired through raiding maintain early colony functions while the queen produces her own biological offspring. Over time, as biological workers emerge and mature, the ratio shifts — and with it, the character of the colony changes visibly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens range from approximately 9 to 11 mm. Workers range from approximately 6 to 8 mm. The darker colouration relative to many relatives gives workers a distinctive appearance that experienced keepers will appreciate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e is an active and behaviourally complex species. Colony dynamics are not static — the interplay between host workers and biological workers creates a living, shifting social structure that changes meaningfully as the colony matures. Keepers who observe carefully will notice shifts in worker behaviour, task distribution, and activity patterns as the biological workforce grows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a dulotic species, \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e has evolved to raid neighbouring \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colonies and capture brood, which then develops into workers serving the host colony. In a captive setting, this raiding behaviour is not expressed in the same way, but the underlying biology — and the dependency on host workers — remains fully present. Managing this transition phase thoughtfully is central to keeping this species successfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers are engaged and alert. The colony responds well to stable conditions and becomes increasingly cohesive as biological workers accumulate and the colony's own workforce takes over primary duties. This progressive transition is one of the most interesting aspects of keeping a dulotic species in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e feeds on liquid sugars and protein, consistent with standard \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e feeding requirements. Offer honey water, sugar water, or commercial ant nectar as the primary carbohydrate source. Protein can be provided as small insects — fruit flies, small crickets, or mealworms — offered in modest portions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed moderate amounts and remove any uneaten food promptly to maintain hygienic conditions and reduce stress in the nest. During the early founding phase with host workers present, keep feeding portions small and disturbances minimal. As the colony grows and biological workers become established, feeding can increase in proportion to colony size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDependent founding — temporary social parasite. The queen of \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e cannot raise her first brood independently. She requires host workers to initiate and sustain the colony through its earliest stages. Without host workers, the queen will not successfully establish a colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies offered as \"Host Workers\" variants include a queen paired with host ant workers representing the early dependent stage. Colonies offered as \"Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)\" variants have progressed further — the queen's own offspring are present alongside remaining host workers, indicating the colony has successfully transitioned into active growth. Both variants are offered when available; the appropriate choice depends on keeper experience and preference for joining a colony at a particular developmental stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not attempt to remove host workers prematurely. They are integral to the colony's function during the founding phase and their premature removal risks colony collapse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e is polygynous. Colonies may contain a single queen or multiple queens, and we offer variants accordingly: 1Q (one queen), 2Q (two queens), and 3Q (three queens) options are available depending on stock. Multiple-queen colonies tend to grow faster and can reach larger mature sizes, but they also require more attentive management as the colony scales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColony cohesion is generally good once biological workers are established and conditions are stable. The transition period — when host workers are still present alongside early biological workers — requires the most careful observation and the most consistent environmental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 9 to 11 mm. Workers measure approximately 6 to 8 mm. \u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e workers display notably darker colouration than many related species, with the gaster being particularly dark — a useful identification feature and a visually distinctive trait in a mature colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith sustained care, correct diapause, and appropriate conditions, \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e colonies can reach into the thousands of workers at maturity. Growth in the early phase is slow and dependent on successful management of the host worker transition. Once biological workers are producing regularly and the colony is stable, growth accelerates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePatience is essential in the early stages. Attempting to rush the colony's development — through overfeeding, excessive disturbance, or premature housing changes — risks destabilising a colony that depends on low-stress conditions to progress through its founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required. \u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e must undergo a winter cooling period of 3 to 5 months to remain healthy and productive. Skipping diapause disrupts the colony's natural cycle and can negatively affect queen health and brood production in subsequent seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCool the colony gradually in autumn, targeting temperatures between approximately 4 and 10°C. Maintain the colony in a stable, dark, undisturbed location for the duration of diapause. Introduce diapause only after the colony has fed well through the active season and has sufficient workers to survive the cooling period. Warm the colony gradually in spring to resume feeding and activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive season temperature: 21 to 27°C. Maintain a stable warm zone in the nest area while allowing a slight ambient temperature gradient. Avoid sharp temperature fluctuations, which increase stress in colonies already managing the complexity of mixed host and biological worker populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity: 50 to 65%, with a moisture gradient across the setup. The nest area should be appropriately moist, with a drier outworld zone. \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e is not unusually sensitive to humidity, but consistent moisture management supports healthy brood development and reduces the risk of mould in the founding tube or nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the early founding phase, maintain the queen and host workers in the original test tube setup or a QNC founding nest. Minimise disturbance. The founding period for a dependent parasitic species is the most vulnerable stage, and the primary goal during this time is stability — not observation or interaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce biological workers are established and the colony demonstrates consistent activity and growth, the colony can be moved to a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld. A modular setup allows for incremental expansion as the colony grows, which is appropriate for a species that develops in distinct, observable phases over multiple seasons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid moving or rehousing the colony during the founding phase or during the transition period when host workers are still present. Wait until the colony is clearly stable and biologically self-sustaining before introducing a larger habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced keepers who have already maintained standard \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species and want to progress to social parasite biology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers interested in the behavioural complexity of dulotic ant species and the observable transition from host workers to biological workers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose who want a species that offers genuine long-term development — from dependent founding through to a large, mature, multi-thousand-worker colony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who can commit to correct diapause conditions and stable, low-interference husbandry over multiple seasons.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not remove host workers prematurely. They are essential to colony function in the founding phase and their removal before biological workers are established will likely cause colony failure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMaintain stable, low-stress conditions throughout the founding phase. Excessive disturbance, temperature fluctuation, or forced interaction during this period significantly increases the risk of queen loss or colony collapse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is required — do not skip it. Colonies that are not cooled in winter will decline over time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis is an advanced species and is not suitable for new or inexperienced keepers. We recommend successfully maintaining at least one standard \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species through a full annual cycle before attempting \u003cem\u003eF. obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor the colony closely but non-invasively during the host-to-biological worker transition period. This is the highest-risk phase and the most critical time to avoid stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica obscuriventris\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260740372,"sku":null,"price":104.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260773140,"sku":null,"price":159.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260805908,"sku":null,"price":129.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542260838676,"sku":null,"price":149.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260871444,"sku":null,"price":184.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260904212,"sku":null,"price":259.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542260936980,"sku":null,"price":349.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542260969748,"sku":null,"price":179.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261002516,"sku":null,"price":269.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261035284,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261068052,"sku":null,"price":259.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261100820,"sku":null,"price":319.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261133588,"sku":null,"price":429.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261166356,"sku":null,"price":559.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261199124,"sku":null,"price":249.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261231892,"sku":null,"price":379.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261264660,"sku":null,"price":329.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261297428,"sku":null,"price":369.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261330196,"sku":null,"price":449.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261362964,"sku":null,"price":589.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261395732,"sku":null,"price":759.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/392eb29a-8725-4d62-a301-5764cf8b9180.png?v=1780777645"},{"product_id":"formica-ulkei-queen-colony","title":"Formica ulkei – Ulke's Mound Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced. \u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e is recommended for experienced ant keepers who are comfortable managing dependent-founding species and understand the biology of dulotic Formica. This species requires host workers to initiate the colony and demands attentive husbandry throughout the founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts combination of dulotic behaviour and mound-building instincts makes it one of the more behaviourally complex Formica available in the hobby. It is not suitable for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as Ulke's Mound Ant, is a North American Formica found across a range that includes parts of Canada. In nature, it constructs earthen mounds in open habitats and operates as a dulotic species — raiding neighbouring Formica colonies to acquire host workers that supplement or replace its own workforce during the founding phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, \u003cem\u003eF. ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e is a rewarding species to observe precisely because of these two defining traits: the gradual transition from host workers to biological workers, and the mound-building instincts that express themselves as active substrate manipulation and purposeful nesting behaviour in appropriate setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies are polygynous and can grow to thousands of workers with consistent, long-term care. The species is territorial, active, and engaging at every stage of development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e is an active and territorial species. Workers are alert and responsive, and colonies become increasingly bold as worker numbers rise. The mound-building instinct is notable even in captivity — given substrate-rich environments, workers will move material deliberately and construct structured nesting areas that reflect their natural tendencies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dulotic behaviour is perhaps the most distinctive aspect of this species. Like \u003cem\u003eF. aserva\u003c\/em\u003e and related dulotic Formica, \u003cem\u003eF. ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e queens rely on host Formica workers during the founding phase. Over time, as the queen's own biological offspring emerge and develop, the colony composition shifts. Observing this transition — from a colony made up largely of host workers to one driven by biological workers — is one of the defining experiences of keeping this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorkers of all generations coexist during the transition period. The colony remains cohesive, though conditions should be kept stable to avoid unnecessary stress during this phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e feeds on liquid sugars and protein sources. Offer a varied diet including sugar water or honey diluted with water, and protein in the form of insects such as crickets, mealworms, or fruit flies appropriate to the size of the colony. Both food types should be provided regularly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRemove uneaten food promptly to maintain hygiene, particularly in smaller founding setups where waste can accumulate quickly. Feed moderately — overfeeding is a common mistake with founding colonies and can introduce mould or stress the queen unnecessarily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDependent founding — temporary social parasitism. The \u003cem\u003eF. ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e queen cannot raise her first brood independently. She requires workers from another \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species to care for her initial eggs and larvae. Without host workers, founding attempts will fail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQNC offers two variant structures to reflect the stage of founding:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHost Workers variants\u003c\/strong\u003e — the queen is paired with borrowed host \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e workers. The colony is in the early dependent phase, with no biological offspring yet present.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological Workers (+ Host Workers) variants\u003c\/strong\u003e — the queen's own offspring are present and working alongside host workers. The colony is progressing through the transition phase.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers acquiring a Host Workers variant should expect a longer, more involved founding period and should be prepared to manage the host-to-biological-worker transition with patience and stable husbandry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e is polygynous. QNC offers 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q variants, reflecting colonies with one, two, or three queens respectively. Multiple-queen colonies generally establish faster and grow more robustly, though all queens must be introduced together from the start — attempting to add queens later is not recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe species has a single worker caste. There are no soldiers or distinct morphological castes beyond the queen and worker. All workers participate in foraging, brood care, and — where conditions allow — substrate manipulation and mound construction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 9–11 mm. Workers range from approximately 6–8 mm. Both are within the typical size range for mid-sized Formica, making them easy to observe and handle in standard formicarium setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e colonies can grow to thousands of workers under sustained, quality care. Growth rate during the founding phase is heavily influenced by the health and number of host workers present and the stability of the keeper's setup. Once biological workers are well established and diapause has been successfully completed, colony growth typically accelerates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePatience is required. Early stages of a dependent-founding colony develop more slowly than those of independently-founding species, but the long-term payoff — a large, active, behaviourally complex Formica colony — is considerable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate North American species, it experiences natural cold periods throughout its native range, including in Canada. Winter cooling of 3–5 months is necessary to maintain long-term colony health and reproductive cycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReduce temperatures gradually in autumn, targeting 4–10°C during the diapause period. Keep the colony undisturbed, lightly misted to prevent desiccation, and in a dark, stable environment. Resume warming gradually in spring. Do not attempt to skip diapause — colonies that are kept warm year-round will decline over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain temperatures between 21–27°C. Avoid sudden temperature swings, particularly during the founding phase when the colony is most vulnerable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be kept at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient across the setup — a wetter nesting area and a drier outworld or foraging zone. This gradient allows workers to self-regulate and move brood to optimal moisture zones as needed. Monitor substrate moisture regularly and adjust as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBegin with a QNC founding nest or a hydrated test tube setup during the founding and early growth phases. Keep the setup simple and low-stress — minimal disturbance is important while host workers are present and the first biological brood is developing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows and biological workers establish, transition to a QNC modular formicarium with an outworld. The modular system accommodates expansion as the colony scales, and the outworld provides foraging space that supports natural activity levels. Substrate-rich outworld setups are particularly well-suited to \u003cem\u003eF. ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e, allowing mound-building instincts to express in a controlled environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced keepers with an existing understanding of dependent-founding Formica\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnt keepers interested in observing dulotic biology firsthand — including the host-to-biological-worker transition\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers building a diverse, advanced Formica collection who want a species with distinctive behavioural traits\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose interested in mound-building behaviour in captivity and willing to provide substrate-rich environments\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers in Canada or northern regions who can provide appropriate diapause conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHost workers are essential during the early founding phase — the queen cannot raise brood independently\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMaintain stable, low-stress conditions throughout the founding period; avoid unnecessary disturbance\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is required; do not attempt to overwinter this species at active temperatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis is an advanced species — not recommended for first-time keepers or those without experience managing Formica\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eColony transition from host to biological workers takes time; patience and consistent care are key\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShips from Canada\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica ulkei\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261494036,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261526804,"sku":null,"price":139.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261559572,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261592340,"sku":null,"price":179.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261625108,"sku":null,"price":209.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261657876,"sku":null,"price":244.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261690644,"sku":null,"price":274.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261723412,"sku":null,"price":159.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261756180,"sku":null,"price":239.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261788948,"sku":null,"price":279.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542261821716,"sku":null,"price":309.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261854484,"sku":null,"price":359.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261887252,"sku":null,"price":419.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542261920020,"sku":null,"price":469.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261952788,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542261985556,"sku":null,"price":329.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542262018324,"sku":null,"price":399.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers (+ Host Workers)","offer_id":52542262051092,"sku":null,"price":439.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262083860,"sku":null,"price":499.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262116628,"sku":null,"price":579.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262149396,"sku":null,"price":649.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/5bdaa59a-6880-4c30-b498-2a2f95a5eedb.png?v=1780781871"},{"product_id":"formica-adamsi-queen-colony","title":"Formica adamsi – Adams' Formica Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced. \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the rarest species available in the Canadian ant keeping hobby. It is a social parasite with extremely limited natural distribution, and the stock offered here represents the only known Canadian population accessible to hobbyists. This species is not appropriate for beginners or casual keepers. Experience with temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e, social parasite biology, and dependent founding dynamics is strongly recommended before purchasing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupply is genuinely scarce. Once this stock is gone, replacement is not guaranteed. Purchase only if you are prepared to provide the long-term, attentive care this species requires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as Adams' Formica, is a social parasite ant native to North America. Its range is extremely limited, and the only known Canadian population makes this species a significant rarity in the hobby. Very few keepers have had the opportunity to work with this ant, and colonies are offered here in strictly limited quantities reflecting the natural scarcity of source material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colonies available through QNC are established units — each variant includes \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e's own biological workers alongside the queen or queens. This means the most challenging phase of dependent founding has already been navigated. You are receiving a functioning colony, not a newly mated queen attempting to infiltrate a host nest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor experienced collectors with an interest in rare Canadian social parasites, \u003cem\u003eF. adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e represents an exceptional and unlikely opportunity. Approach it with the seriousness the species deserves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e is a social parasite species within the genus \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e. Social parasites in this group rely on host colonies during founding — newly mated queens cannot raise the first generation of workers independently and must infiltrate an established host nest to begin a colony. The colonies sold here have progressed past this stage and are producing their own biological workers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows with an increasing proportion of \u003cem\u003eF. adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e workers, behaviour becomes more dynamic and self-sufficient. Workers are active foragers and respond well to a structured setup with defined nest and foraging areas. Like other temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e, they are alert, quick-moving, and sensitive to disturbance — handle the setup with care and avoid unnecessary disruption, particularly during the early months after arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven the rarity of this species and the limited stock available, observe carefully and maintain detailed notes on colony development. These colonies represent a genuine contribution to the hobbyist understanding of \u003cem\u003eF. adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed a standard protein and sugar diet appropriate for temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e. Liquid sugars such as diluted honey or sugar water should be offered regularly, alongside protein sources such as small insects. Pre-killed or frozen-thawed feeders are suitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOffer food in small, measured amounts proportionate to colony size. Remove any uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould and maintain clean conditions. Overfeeding is a common cause of colony stress — err on the side of smaller, more frequent offerings rather than large amounts left in the enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e has a dependent founding type in nature, meaning newly mated queens cannot found a colony independently. In the wild, a queen must locate and infiltrate a host colony to begin reproduction, relying on host workers to raise the first brood of \u003cem\u003eF. adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e workers. This is the most delicate and difficult phase of the species' life cycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe colonies offered here have already passed through the dependent founding phase. Each unit includes established biological workers — \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e's own workers — confirming that the colony has successfully transitioned beyond its host-dependent origins. No host worker variants are listed; all variants consist of \u003cem\u003eF. adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e queens and biological workers only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e is a polygynous species, meaning colonies can maintain multiple queens simultaneously. The variants available here reflect this natural structure, with options ranging from single-queen units up to colonies headed by five queens. Higher queen counts correspond to larger established worker populations and represent more mature, productive colony units.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable variants are structured as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1 Queen with 10–25 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1 Queen with 25–50 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1 Queen with 50–100 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e2 Queens with 10–25 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e2 Queens with 25–50 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e2 Queens with 50–100 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e3 Queens with 100–150 biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e5 Queens with 100+ biological workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll variants represent established colony units with QNC's own biological workers present. Each listing reflects a genuine, functioning colony — not early-stage dependent founding setups. Inventory per variant is extremely limited given the rarity of this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens measure approximately 9–11 mm in length. Workers range from approximately 6–8 mm. These are medium-sized \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e, consistent with the broader genus. Worker size can vary somewhat within a colony, which is typical for the group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colony size for \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e in the wild is not thoroughly documented given the species' rarity and limited study. As a polygynous social parasite, colonies have the potential to reach moderate to large sizes over multiple seasons with multiple reproductive queens contributing to worker production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowth rate in captivity will depend on colony size at purchase, care quality, and successful diapause cycles. Colonies with higher queen counts and established worker populations will typically grow more quickly. Expand the enclosure gradually as the colony grows — avoid oversizing the setup early, as this can increase stress and make maintaining appropriate humidity more difficult.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiapause is required for \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e. As a temperate Canadian species, it has evolved a seasonal cycle that includes a mandatory winter cooling period. Skipping diapause or providing insufficient cooling will compromise colony health and long-term survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCool the colony gradually in autumn, reducing temperatures over several weeks before moving into winter conditions. A diapause period of 3–5 months at approximately 4–8°C is appropriate. During diapause, feeding should be reduced or stopped, and the colony should be kept dark and undisturbed. Return to room temperature gradually in late winter or early spring, and resume feeding once workers become active.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst diapause for newly arrived colonies should be managed carefully. Allow the colony to settle and stabilise for several weeks after arrival before initiating the cooling process if the timing aligns with late autumn. Consult QNC care resources if you are uncertain about diapause timing for your region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain an active season temperature of 21–27°C. Avoid sustained heat above 28°C, which can stress the colony and damage brood. Room temperature conditions are generally appropriate during the active season for most Canadian households, though a gentle heat gradient within the nest is beneficial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain relative humidity at 50–65% within the nest area, with a moisture gradient that allows workers to self-regulate. The hydrated test tube included with your colony provides an appropriate initial moisture environment. As the colony transitions to a permanent enclosure, ensure the nest area retains adequate moisture without becoming waterlogged. A dry foraging area alongside a humid nest zone reflects natural conditions well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the time of purchase, maintain the colony in the included 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup. Do not move the colony to a larger enclosure prematurely — the test tube provides an enclosed, moisture-stable environment appropriate for the colony sizes offered here.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the colony grows and the test tube becomes crowded, transition to a QNC founding nest or a small modular formicarium sized appropriately for the current worker count. Expand the available space incrementally rather than moving directly to a large enclosure. \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e colonies, particularly at smaller sizes, benefit from tighter quarters that are easier to maintain and monitor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the setup in a quiet, low-traffic location. Vibration and frequent disturbance are stressors for this species, and stability in the early months after arrival is important for colony health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced ant keepers with a specific interest in rare Canadian social parasite species\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCollectors who understand dependent founding biology and the significance of established biological-worker colonies\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who can reliably provide annual diapause and stable temperate conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThose seeking a genuinely rare species with documented Canadian provenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAdvanced hobbyists prepared to commit to long-term, attentive care of a limited and irreplaceable colony\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExtremely limited availability — stock reflects the rarity of the only known Canadian population. Once sold, replacement is not guaranteed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is mandatory. Failure to provide annual winter cooling will compromise colony health over time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eNot suitable for beginners. Prior experience with temperate \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e and social parasite species is strongly recommended.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeep conditions stable and low-stress, particularly in the weeks following arrival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDo not oversize the enclosure. Expand gradually as worker numbers increase.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRemove uneaten protein promptly to prevent mould and maintain colony hygiene.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAdvanced species — purchase only if you are prepared to meet the specific care requirements this species demands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003eFormica adamsi\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262903060,"sku":null,"price":139.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262935828,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542262968596,"sku":null,"price":229.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263001364,"sku":null,"price":259.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263034132,"sku":null,"price":299.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263066900,"sku":null,"price":399.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 Queens \/ With 100-150 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263099668,"sku":null,"price":424.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Queens \/ With 100+ Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263132436,"sku":null,"price":749.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"polyergus-mexicanus-queen-colony","title":"Polyergus mexicanus – Mexican Amazon Ant Queen \/ Colony","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e is rated Expert and is the most demanding species in this collection. This is not a species for beginners or intermediate keepers. Successful husbandry requires a thorough understanding of obligate social parasite biology, the specific needs of a mixed-species colony, and the ongoing commitment to maintaining host worker populations. If you are not already familiar with Formica husbandry and the concept of slave-making ants, we strongly recommend researching this species at length before acquiring a colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe demands of this species are unique. Polyergus workers are physically incapable of feeding themselves, tending brood, digging, or performing any standard colony maintenance. Every function except raiding is carried out entirely by enslaved Formica host workers. This dependency is absolute — without host workers, the colony will die. Keepers must be prepared to source and maintain host workers throughout the life of the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e, the Mexican Amazon Ant, is one of the most remarkable and highly specialised ant species found in North America. Its range extends across parts of Canada, the United States, and Mexico, inhabiting open grassland and woodland edge habitats where its primary host, \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species, are abundant. The common name \"Amazon Ant\" reflects the warrior-caste nature of the species — a colony of raiders that conducts organised military-style assaults on neighbouring colonies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the ant-keeping hobby, \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e represents the pinnacle of complexity. A colony is not simply a single species — it is a living social system involving two distinct ant species operating in a tightly bound, asymmetrical relationship. Observing this colony in a well-designed formicarium offers a window into one of the most extreme and fascinating evolutionary strategies in the insect world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens are produced in summer and found their colonies through parasitic infiltration rather than independent founding. Established colonies can contain hundreds of Polyergus workers alongside their enslaved Formica workforce, creating a dynamic and visually striking display of ant behaviour unlike anything else in the hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Behaviour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe defining behaviour of \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e is raiding. Polyergus workers are highly specialised for combat and slave-making. Their mandibles are falcate — sickle-shaped and sharply curved — adapted exclusively for piercing and subduing other ants. These mandibles are useless for feeding, brood transport, or excavation. They are weapons, and raiding is the only task biological Polyergus workers perform.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRaids in the wild are organised and fast-moving. A raiding column of Polyergus workers will emerge from the nest, move in a coordinated stream toward a target Formica colony, overwhelm the defenders, and steal pupae and brood. The stolen brood is carried back to the Polyergus nest, where they hatch and imprint on their captors, becoming the host workforce that maintains the colony. This cycle repeats throughout the active season.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, the raiding instinct is present and can be observed. Between raids, biological Polyergus workers are largely inactive — they do not forage, do not tend the nest, and do not interact with food dishes. This inactivity is normal and expected. All active colony maintenance is carried out by the Formica host workers. A healthy Polyergus colony is one where the host workers are busy and the Polyergus workers are resting — until a raid is triggered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies can be polygynous, and the social dynamics between the two ant species within the same formicarium are a constant source of observation. The host workers show no aggression toward their Polyergus colony members under normal circumstances, having been behaviourally integrated through the imprinting process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll feeding of Polyergus workers is mediated entirely by host workers. Biological Polyergus workers will not feed from food dishes and cannot feed themselves. Food provided to the colony — liquid sugars such as honey water, and protein sources such as insects — is consumed and processed by host workers, who then trophallactically feed the Polyergus workers. Do not be alarmed if Polyergus workers appear to ignore food entirely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeed the host workers as you would a standard \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colony: a mixture of liquid sugars available at all times, supplemented with appropriately sized insects two to three times per week during the active season. Fruit flies, small crickets, and mealworms are all suitable. Reduce feeding frequency in cooler months and cease during diapause.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFresh water access should be maintained at all times through the formicarium's moisture gradient. The host workers will regulate moisture as needed and distribute water throughout the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFounding Type\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e is an obligate social parasite. There is no independent founding — a Polyergus queen cannot establish a colony on her own. Instead, a newly mated queen must locate an existing \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e colony, infiltrate it, and overcome or kill the resident Formica queen. Once the host queen is subdued, the Formica workers adopt the Polyergus queen, who begins laying eggs. The resulting Polyergus offspring are then raised by the Formica workforce.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause independent founding is impossible, all \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e colonies offered by QNC come with host workers already established. There are no queen-only options for this species in the traditional sense — what is sold as a \"queen\" variant is a Polyergus queen already integrated with a host worker contingent. Without host workers, the queen cannot survive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe variant structure offered reflects the stage of colony development. \"Host Workers\" variants represent the early colony state in which host workers are present but biological Polyergus offspring workers are not yet established or are minimal. \"Biological Workers\" variants include the queen, her own Polyergus offspring workers, and the continued host worker population that maintains the colony. Both variants require ongoing host worker presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eColony Structure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e colony in captivity is a mixed-species colony comprising two distinct ant populations: the biological Polyergus members (queen and raider workers) and the enslaved Formica host workers. These two groups occupy the same formicarium and function as a single social unit, despite being entirely different species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Polyergus queen is the reproductive centre of the colony. She lays eggs that develop into the raider worker caste. These workers are the characteristic soldiers of the colony — robust, fast-moving, and equipped with their distinctive falcate mandibles. They contribute nothing to colony maintenance and exist solely to raid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe host workers perform every other function: feeding the colony, tending brood, excavating and maintaining the nest structure, regulating humidity and temperature, and defending the nest against threats other than raiding scenarios. As host workers age and die, they must be replenished. In the wild, Polyergus colonies conduct regular raids specifically to acquire new Formica brood that will hatch as additional host workers. In captivity, the keeper must manage host worker levels, either by facilitating raids or by supplementing with appropriately sourced Formica workers or brood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies can be polygynous, meaning multiple Polyergus queens may be present in a single colony. This can increase productivity and colony size over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eQueen \u0026amp; Worker Sizing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolyergus mexicanus queens measure approximately 9–12 mm in length. They are robust and visually distinctive, with a pronounced gaster and a colouration that varies from amber-brown to darker reddish tones depending on the individual and age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiological Polyergus workers measure approximately 6–9 mm. They are immediately recognisable by their falcate mandibles, which curve inward in a pronounced sickle shape. This mandible structure is one of the most visually striking features of the species and a reliable identification marker. Workers move quickly and purposefully, particularly during raiding events.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHost Formica workers will vary in size depending on the specific \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e species used, but are generally comparable in size to Polyergus workers. Both castes can be observed side by side in a well-lit formicarium, making for an excellent display of size and morphology comparison between parasite and host.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eGrowth \/ Mature Colony Size\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColony growth in \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e is influenced by both the productivity of the Polyergus queen and the availability of host workers to raise her offspring. Under good conditions, a young colony with an established host worker population will begin producing biological Polyergus workers within the first active season. Growth accelerates as host worker numbers are maintained and raiding behaviour develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMature colonies in the wild can number in the hundreds of workers across both the Polyergus raider caste and the host worker population. In captivity, colony size is largely determined by the keeper's ability to maintain adequate host worker levels. Colonies that are well-managed and provided with consistent host worker support will grow steadily year over year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause host workers are not reproduced within the Polyergus colony — they must be acquired through raiding or supplementation — the keeper plays an active role in managing the colony's functional workforce. This is a core part of the husbandry commitment for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDiapause \/ Hibernation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e is a temperate species and requires a mandatory diapause period each year. Skipping diapause will shorten the lifespan of workers and queens and will disrupt the colony's reproductive cycle. Diapause should be provided for 3–5 months, typically from November through March in Canadian conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCool the colony gradually over two to three weeks, reducing the temperature from the active range down to a diapause range of approximately 4–10°C. A wine cooler, dedicated ant hibernation fridge, or cool basement space that holds a stable low temperature is suitable. During diapause, the colony will become largely inactive. Cease feeding and reduce disturbance to a minimum. Ensure the formicarium maintains adequate moisture so the colony does not dry out over the winter period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmergence from diapause follows the same gradual approach — slowly raise temperatures over one to two weeks back to the active range. Once active temperatures are reached, resume feeding immediately, as host workers and Polyergus workers alike will be hungry after the cooling period. Raiding behaviour typically resumes once the colony has fully warmed and feeding has re-established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperature \u0026amp; Humidity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the active season, maintain ambient temperatures of 21–27°C. A thermal gradient within the formicarium — slightly warmer at the nest end and slightly cooler at the outworld end — allows the colony to self-regulate. Avoid sustained temperatures above 29°C, which can cause stress and increased mortality in both the Polyergus and host worker populations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumidity should be maintained at 50–65%, with a moisture gradient in the formicarium. The nest area should be moderately humid — enough to prevent desiccation of brood and pupae — while the outworld area remains drier. Overwatering is a more common error than underwatering in enclosed formicaria; introduce moisture gradually and observe the colony's behaviour and brood condition as indicators of appropriate humidity levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA QNC modular formicarium is well-suited to housing a \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e mixed colony. The setup must accommodate both the Polyergus population and the host worker population, with sufficient nest space and outworld area to support colony activity. As the colony grows and host worker numbers increase, the formicarium can be expanded modularly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe nest area should provide adequate chamber space for brood, host workers, and resting Polyergus workers. A soil or sand substrate in the outworld is recommended, as it is closer to the natural substrate this species encounters in the wild and supports host worker digging behaviour if an excavatable section is provided. Ensure the outworld has adequate space — Polyergus workers are fast-moving and active during raid events, and a cramped outworld will limit observation of raiding behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintaining adequate host worker numbers is the most critical ongoing setup consideration. Monitor host worker population regularly. If numbers decline significantly, the colony's capacity to function will degrade — Polyergus workers and brood will receive less care, and colony health will suffer. Have a plan for host worker replenishment before acquiring this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEscape prevention is important. Both Polyergus workers and Formica host workers are capable climbers, and Polyergus workers in particular are fast and determined when disturbed. Ensure all formicarium connections and outworld walls are properly sealed with fluon or petroleum jelly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBest For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExpert ant keepers with prior experience managing obligate social parasite species or complex multi-species setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who fully understand the biology of Polyergus and the non-negotiable role of host workers in colony survival\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnt enthusiasts who want to observe raiding behaviour — one of the most extraordinary and specialised behaviours documented in the ant world\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eExperienced hobbyists looking for the most challenging and biologically remarkable species available in Canadian ant keeping\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eKeepers who already have experience with \u003cem\u003eFormica\u003c\/em\u003e husbandry and can source or manage host workers responsibly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Notes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHost workers are not optional — they are essential for colony survival. Without Formica host workers, this colony will die. This is not negotiable and cannot be worked around.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBiological Polyergus workers cannot feed themselves, cannot tend brood, and cannot maintain the nest. Do not expect them to interact with food sources directly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThis species is not suitable for beginners or intermediate keepers. Purchase only if you are confident in your understanding of obligate social parasite biology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eDiapause is mandatory. Skipping winter cooling will shorten colony lifespan and disrupt the reproductive cycle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eHost worker populations must be actively monitored and replenished as needed throughout the life of the colony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRaiding behaviour may be observed in captivity and should be planned for — ensure your setup supports the colony's activity range safely.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShips from Canada. Live arrival guaranteed under QNC shipping conditions. Please review shipping terms before ordering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's Included\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× \u003cem\u003ePolyergus mexicanus\u003c\/em\u003e queen or colony depending on selected variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e1× 16 × 125 mm hydrated test tube setup with cotton plug\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eProtective bubble wrapping for shipping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Host Workers","offer_id":52542263230740,"sku":null,"price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Host Workers","offer_id":52542263263508,"sku":null,"price":129.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263296276,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263329044,"sku":null,"price":117.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263361812,"sku":null,"price":152.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263394580,"sku":null,"price":176.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Queen \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263427348,"sku":null,"price":249.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 1-5 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263689492,"sku":null,"price":179.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 5-10 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263722260,"sku":null,"price":209.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 10-25 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263755028,"sku":null,"price":269.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 25-50 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263787796,"sku":null,"price":329.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 Queens \/ With 50-100 Biological Workers","offer_id":52542263820564,"sku":null,"price":469.47,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/a959fa43-13ee-43ab-8006-0c127f9e61f1.png?v=1780775481"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-founding-ant-nest","title":"QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Founding Nest","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStart small. Expand into an empire.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Founding Nest is a compact starter nest designed for founding queens, queens with first workers, and small starter colonies\/small species that are ready for a cleaner, more display-worthy setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuilt as the first step in the QNC modular system, this founding nest gives small colonies a controlled nesting space without overwhelming them with too much room too early. The clear viewing panel makes it easy to monitor your queen, brood, and workers, while the hydration access helps support stable early-stage care. The nest also features sliding access doors, allowing you to open, close, or control connection points when expanding into compatible QNC modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest uses QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup and support a cleaner nesting environment when maintained properly. The natural chamber design gives the colony a more secure nesting layout, while the durable frame and clear viewing panel make the setup easy to observe without constantly disturbing the ants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the ideal upgrade from a basic test tube setup when your colony is ready for more structure, visibility, and long-term expansion. It keeps the early colony stage simple, clean, and easy to observe while still matching the premium look of the full QNC Empire system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 × 9 × 3 cm\u003cbr\u003eApprox. 8.5 cm with reservoir\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding queens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens with first workers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall starter colonies\/small species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers upgrading from a test tube setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEarly-stage colonies that are not ready for a large nest yet\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompact nesting space for founding queens and young colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural chamber design made to support the well-being of ants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panel for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydration access for stable early-stage colony care\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpandable modular system that grows with your colony over time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy maintenance for hydration, cleaning, and colony checks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePremium black display frame for a clean desk or shelf setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigned to connect with compatible QNC modular outworlds and nest modules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSetup Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding Nest Only – best for keepers who already have a separate feeding or foraging area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding Nest + Micro Outworld – best option for a small nest plus a separate feeding space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Founding Nest?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYoung colonies do not need a huge setup right away. Too much open space can make maintenance harder and may leave unused areas for waste buildup. The Empire Founding Nest gives small colonies a secure, appropriately sized nesting area while still giving you the option to expand when the colony is ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs your ants grow from a founding queen into a larger colony, the QNC modular system allows you to add outworlds, extra nest modules, and larger habitats without needing to restart the entire setup. It is designed to be clean enough for display, simple to maintain, and flexible enough for long-term colony growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this nest for small colonies that need a secure, compact nesting space. For very young colonies, avoid giving too much open space too early. As the colony grows and becomes more active, connect the nest to a QNC outworld or expand into larger QNC modules.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52640836714772,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Yellow \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52640734904596,"sku":null,"price":45.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52640836747540,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52640734937364,"sku":null,"price":45.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/FoundingNest1.png?v=1780880789"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-medium-ant-nest","title":"QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Medium Nest","description":"\u003cp\u003eBuild the \u003cstrong\u003ecore \u003c\/strong\u003eof your colony’s empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Medium Nest is a larger modular nest designed for growing colonies that are ready for more nesting space while still needing a clean, controlled, and easy-to-observe setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuilt as the next step after a founding nest, the Empire Core Nest gives your colony a more developed chamber layout with added space for workers, brood, and long-term colony growth. The clear viewing panel allows you to monitor activity without constantly disturbing the ants, while the hydration access helps support stable nest conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe nest features sliding access doors, allowing you to open, close, or control connection points when attaching compatible QNC modules. Inside, the nest uses QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup and support a cleaner nesting environment when maintained properly. The natural chamber design gives the colony a more realistic nesting layout, while the durable black frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis module is ideal for colonies that have outgrown a small founding setup but are not yet ready for a massive habitat. Use it on its own as a main nest, pair it with a QNC outworld for feeding and foraging, or connect it into a larger modular system as your colony continues to expand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 × 11 × 3 cm.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith outworld\/foraging area: \u003cstrong\u003e22 × 11 × 3 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eNot including the height of the water reservoir.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing ant colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall to medium-sized colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall species that need extra nesting room\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from a founding nest\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisplay setups for desks, shelves, and hobby rooms\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarger nesting space for growing colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural chamber design made to support the well-being of ants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panel for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydration access for stable nest conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpandable modular system that grows with your colony over time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy maintenance for hydration, cleaning, and colony checks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePremium black display frame for a clean desk or shelf setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigned to connect with compatible QNC modular outworlds and nest modules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSetup Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCore Nest Only – best for keepers who already have a separate feeding or foraging area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCore Nest + Cube Outworld – best option for a complete nest and feeding setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Medium Nest?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs colonies grow, they need more space than a founding nest can provide. The Empire Medium Nest gives your ants a larger, more structured nesting area while still keeping the setup compact, visible, and easy to manage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstead of replacing your entire setup as the colony grows, the QNC modular system lets you expand over time. Add an outworld, connect another nest, or build a larger habitat as your colony develops into a full living empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this nest for colonies that have outgrown a founding nest or need more structured nesting space. For best results, pair the Core Nest with a QNC outworld so feeding and waste can stay separate from the nesting area.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52640843432212,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Yellow \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52640843399444,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52640843497748,"sku":null,"price":59.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52640843464980,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/65d58be5-3d39-4014-9e1b-1c985d2082cb.png?v=1780882740"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-large-ant-nest","title":"QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Large Nest","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuild a larger chamber for a growing empire.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Large Nest  is a larger modular nest designed for growing colonies that need more nesting space, stronger visibility, and a cleaner long-term setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuilt for colonies that have outgrown smaller starter nests, the Empire Large Nest provides an extended chamber layout with more room for workers, brood, and colony expansion. The clear viewing panel makes it easy to observe activity across the nest, while the hydration access helps support stable nest conditions for longer-term care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe nest features sliding access doors, allowing you to open, close, or control connection points when attaching compatible QNC modules. Inside, the nest uses QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup and support a cleaner nesting environment when maintained properly. The natural chamber design gives the colony a more realistic nesting layout, while the premium black frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis module is ideal for colonies that need more space than a standard founding nest or smaller core nest, but still benefit from a controlled, easy-to-observe environment. 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Expand into an empire.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Medium Tower Nest | Vertical Ant Nest is a premium vertical formicarium designed for growing colonies that need more structure, more visibility, and a display-worthy setup that saves space by building upward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuilt with a stacked layout, the Empire Medium Tower Nest combines nesting space, foraging space, hydration access, and modular expansion points in one clean vertical design. This makes it ideal for keepers who want more than a basic nest while keeping the setup compact, organized, and visually impressive on a desk, shelf, classroom display, or hobby room setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe clear viewing panels make it easy to observe your colony’s movement, brood placement, and daily activity without constantly disturbing the ants. The elevated outworld gives workers a dedicated space to forage, explore, and feed, while the nest area provides a secure chamber layout for the colony below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe system features sliding access doors, allowing you to open, close, or control connection points when attaching compatible QNC modules. Inside, the nest uses QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup and support a cleaner nesting environment when maintained properly. The natural chamber design supports a more realistic colony layout, while the black modular frame gives the entire setup a premium, modern look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is one of the best options for keepers who want their colony to feel like a true living display. As your ants grow, the QNC modular system allows you to connect additional nests, outworlds, and expansion modules without needing to replace the entire setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11 × 11 × 3 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing ant colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium-sized colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisplay colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers upgrading from a smaller nest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers building a larger QNC modular setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePremium vertical formicarium design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCombined nest and elevated outworld setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural chamber design made to support the well-being of ants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panels for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydration access for stable nest conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpandable modular system that grows with your colony over time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy maintenance for hydration, feeding, cleaning, and colony checks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePremium black display frame for a clean desk or shelf setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigned to connect with compatible QNC modular outworlds and nest modules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSetup Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium Tower Nest – best for keepers who want a complete vertical nest and outworld display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium Tower Nest + Expansion Nest – best for keepers who want extra nesting space for a growing colony\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Medium Tower Nest?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Medium Tower Nest is designed for keepers who want more than a basic ant nest. Its vertical layout creates a true display formicarium, giving your ants separate areas for nesting, hydration, feeding, and exploration while keeping the setup compact and visually striking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstead of spreading every module flat across a table, the tower design builds upward, creating a clean and organized habitat that saves space while still giving the colony room to grow. It is ideal for anyone who wants their ant colony to be a centerpiece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this vertical ant nest for colonies that are active enough to benefit from both a nesting area and a dedicated outworld. As the colony grows, connect additional QNC modules to expand the setup over time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52641556824340,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Yellow \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52641556857108,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52641556889876,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52641556922644,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/e3d950fd-d938-458d-a587-2db7646490af.png?v=1780929582"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-large-tower-ant-nest","title":"QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Large Tower Nest","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuild a larger empire with a vertical display nest.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Formicarium – Empire Large Tower Nest | Vertical Ant Nest is a premium large-format modular formicarium designed for growing colonies that need more nesting space, a dedicated foraging area, and a display-worthy vertical setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuilt as a larger step up from the Medium Tower Nest, the Empire Large Tower Nest gives your colony an expanded nesting area while keeping the habitat clean, organized, and easy to observe. The vertical layout allows the setup to build upward instead of spreading too far across a desk or shelf, making it a strong choice for keepers who want more space without losing the premium display look of the QNC modular system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe clear viewing panels make it easy to monitor your colony’s movement, brood placement, and daily activity without constantly disturbing the ants. The main nest provides a larger chamber layout for workers and brood, while the elevated outworld gives the colony a separate space for feeding, foraging, and exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe system features sliding access doors, allowing you to open, close, or control connection points when attaching compatible QNC modules. Inside, the nest uses QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup and support a cleaner nesting environment when maintained properly. The natural chamber design gives the colony a more realistic nesting layout, while the durable black modular frame keeps the entire setup modern, secure, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an ideal choice for colonies that have outgrown smaller nests and need more room to expand. Use the large nest on its own, or choose the full tower setup for a complete vertical habitat with both nesting and foraging space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e22 × 11 × 3 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing ant colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium to larger colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive colonies that need more room\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from a smaller nest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers building a larger QNC modular setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisplay setups for desks, shelves, classrooms, and hobby rooms\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge-format vertical formicarium design\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpanded nesting space for growing colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElevated outworld for feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural chamber design made to support the well-being of ants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panels for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydration access for stable nest conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpandable modular system that grows with your colony over time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEasy maintenance for hydration, feeding, cleaning, and colony checks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePremium black display frame for a clean desk or shelf setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigned to connect with compatible QNC modular outworlds and nest modules\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSetup Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge Nest Only – best for keepers who already have a separate feeding or foraging area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge Tower Nest – best for keepers who want a complete vertical nest and outworld display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Large Tower Nest?\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Large Tower Nest is made for keepers who want more than a basic ant nest. Its larger nesting space gives growing colonies more room to develop, while the vertical tower layout creates a clean, organized habitat that looks impressive on display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstead of replacing your setup as the colony grows, the QNC modular system allows you to expand over time. Add more nests, connect additional outworlds, or build a larger modular habitat as your colony develops into a full living empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this vertical ant nest for colonies that have outgrown smaller setups and are active enough to benefit from both a larger nesting area and a dedicated outworld. As the colony grows, connect additional QNC modules to expand the setup over time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52641608335636,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Yellow \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52641608368404,"sku":null,"price":165.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ Without Outworld","offer_id":52641608401172,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red \/ With Outworld","offer_id":52641608433940,"sku":null,"price":165.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/b6168be5-a2d8-4519-bc89-df1d39ba8a67.png?v=1780932029"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-medium-modular-ant-outworld","title":"QNC Modular Outworld – Empire Medium Foraging Area","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGive your colony a dedicated space to forage, feed, and explore.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Outworld – Empire Medium Foraging Area | Ant Outworld is a clean, display-ready foraging arena designed to connect directly with compatible QNC modular nests. It gives your ants a separate space for feeding, exploring, and daily activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith clear viewing walls, a secure lid, and a premium black modular base, this outworld is made for easy observation without constantly disturbing the colony. The medium size gives growing colonies enough room to forage naturally, while still keeping the setup compact enough for desks, shelves, classrooms, and hobby displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds can connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the foraging area features a clean natural-style floor layout designed for feeding, movement, and display. The QNC anti-mold bioengineered interior is designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly, supporting a cleaner long-term setup for both the keeper and the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 x 11 x 12 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall to medium-sized colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need a dedicated feeding space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from test tubes or small starter setups\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium-sized ant outworld for feeding and foraging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear walls for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with compatible QNC nests\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style foraging area for movement, feeding, and display\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Medium Foraging Area?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA separate outworld helps create a more natural and manageable setup by giving ants a dedicated space outside the nest for feeding, waste placement, and exploration. This makes colony care easier while giving you more visible activity to watch throughout the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Medium Foraging Area is designed to grow with your setup. Start with one compatible QNC nest, then expand with additional nests or outworlds as your colony becomes more active and needs more space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this outworld with a compatible QNC nest to separate feeding and foraging from the main nesting area. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642031403284,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642031436052,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/e94ea1b2-e1ea-47f0-90c7-db297c487a70.png?v=1780943563"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-large-modular-ant-outworld","title":"QNC Modular Outworld – Empire Large Foraging Area","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGive your colony more room to forage, feed, and explore.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Outworld – Empire Large Foraging Area | Large Ant Outworld is a spacious, display-ready foraging arena designed to connect directly with compatible QNC modular nests. It gives your ants a larger separate space for feeding, exploring, and daily activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith clear viewing walls, a secure lid, and a premium black modular base, this outworld is made for easy observation without constantly disturbing the colony. The larger footprint gives active and growing colonies more room to forage naturally, while still keeping the setup clean, organized, and suitable for desks, shelves, classrooms, and hobby displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds can connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the foraging area features a clean natural-style floor layout designed for feeding, movement, and display. The QNC anti-mold bioengineered interior is designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly, supporting a cleaner long-term setup for both the keeper and the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 x 11 x 12 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium to larger colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive colonies that need more foraging space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need a dedicated feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from smaller outworlds or starter setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge ant outworld for feeding and foraging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear walls for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with compatible QNC nests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style foraging area for movement, feeding, and display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Large Foraging Area?\u003cbr\u003eA larger outworld helps create a more natural and manageable setup by giving active colonies extra space outside the nest for feeding, waste placement, and exploration. This makes colony care easier while giving you more visible activity to watch throughout the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Large Foraging Area is designed to grow with your setup. Start with one compatible QNC nest, then expand with additional nests or outworlds as your colony becomes more active and needs more space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this outworld with a compatible QNC nest to separate feeding and foraging from the main nesting area. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642039496980,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642039529748,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/479c6321-5bd7-4af9-a879-1be33aecbb0e.png?v=1780944125"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-xl-modular-ant-outworld","title":"QNC Modular Outworld – Empire XL Foraging Arena","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGive your colony a larger space to forage, climb, feed, and explore.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Outworld – Empire XL Foraging Tower | Large Ant Outworld is a spacious, display-ready foraging area designed to connect directly with compatible QNC modular nests. It gives your ants a dedicated open space for feeding, exploring, climbing, and daily colony activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith tall clear viewing walls, a secure lid, and a premium black modular base, this outworld is made for easy observation without constantly disturbing the colony. The extra height gives active colonies more vertical space to explore, making it ideal for keepers who want a larger display setup that still looks clean on a desk, shelf, classroom display, or hobby room setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds can connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the foraging area features a clean natural-style floor layout designed for feeding, movement, climbing décor, and display. The QNC anti-mold bioengineered interior is designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly, supporting a cleaner long-term setup for both the keeper and the colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 x 22 x 30 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium to larger colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive colonies that need more foraging space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies that benefit from extra vertical room\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need a dedicated feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from smaller outworlds or starter setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, climbing, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eXL ant outworld for feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTall clear walls for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with compatible QNC nests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style foraging area for movement, feeding, climbing décor, and display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire XL Foraging Tower?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA larger outworld helps create a more natural and manageable setup by giving active colonies more room outside the nest for feeding, waste placement, exploration, and movement. The added height also allows for a more display-style layout with décor, climbing pieces, and more visible colony activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Empire XL Foraging Tower is designed to grow with your setup. Start with one compatible QNC nest, then expand with additional nests or outworlds as your colony becomes more active and needs more space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this outworld with a compatible QNC nest to separate feeding and foraging from the main nesting area. Add food, water, décor, substrate, climbing pieces, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642057584916,"sku":null,"price":149.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642057617684,"sku":null,"price":149.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/1f59e88f-22f0-4d06-a5ba-76f3ecb7320c.png?v=1780944833"},{"product_id":"qnc-mini-modular-ant-outworld","title":"QNC Modular Outworld – Mini Foraging Area","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"380\"\u003eThe QNC Modular Outworld – Founding Foraging Area | Ant Outworld is a compact, display-ready foraging arena designed for queens, founding colonies, and small starter colonies. It gives your ants a separate space for feeding and exploring while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"382\" data-end=\"720\"\u003eWith clear viewing access, a secure compact design, and a premium black modular base, this outworld is made for easy observation without constantly disturbing the colony. Its small size is ideal for founding colonies that do not need a large outworld yet, making it perfect for desks, shelves, classrooms, and beginner ant-keeping setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"903\"\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds can connect directly without messy tubing, allowing your setup to grow cleanly as your colony develops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"1039\"\u003eThe natural sand-style interior creates a more realistic foraging surface while giving the setup a cleaner, more premium display look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1059\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5 × 6 × 3 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1070\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1201\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"ra69nk\" data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1101\"\u003eFounding queens with workers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"ieo7a6\" data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1126\"\u003eSmall starter colonies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"3unn9o\" data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1145\"\u003eTest tube setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"ftnvqq\" data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1168\"\u003eBeginner ant keepers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"a76owm\" data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1201\"\u003eCompact desk or shelf displays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1216\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1379\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1o59mez\" data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1254\"\u003eCompact founding-size foraging area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"5io2gd\" data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1283\"\u003ePremium black modular base\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"r8a4nf\" data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1313\"\u003eNatural sand-style interior\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1bseynh\" data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1344\"\u003eEasy feeding and observation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"wa5aip\" data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1379\"\u003eHelps keep the nest area cleaner\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1423\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the QNC Founding Foraging Area?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1684\"\u003eYoung colonies do not need a large outworld right away. This compact foraging area gives them enough space to feed, explore, and stay organized without making the setup feel oversized. It is a clean and simple upgrade from feeding directly inside a test tube.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1702\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1932\"\u003eRecommended for founding queens with workers, small starter colonies, or colonies being kept in a test tube setup. Place food and water sources inside the outworld and connect it to a compatible QNC nest, tube, or modular setup.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642460270868,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642460303636,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/5b48ad63-1213-49c4-843b-58220d39554a_1.png?v=1780952816"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-starter-ant-habitat-kit","title":"QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Starter Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStart your colony with a complete modular setup.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Starter Kit | Ant Nest \u0026amp; Outworld is a clean, beginner-friendly ant habitat kit designed for founding queens, queens with first workers, small starter colonies, and small species. It combines a compact modular nest with a dedicated outworld, giving your colony separate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe nest provides a secure chamber layout for your queen, brood, and workers, while the outworld gives ants a separate area for daily activity and feeding. This helps keep the nesting area cleaner and makes colony care easier to manage compared to keeping everything in one small space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest features QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly. The clear viewing panel makes it easy to observe the colony without constantly disturbing the ants, while the premium black modular frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 × 5 × 3 cm\u003cbr\u003e8.5 cm tall with water reservoir installed\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounding queens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueens with first workers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall starter colonies\/small species\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers upgrading from a test tube setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEarly-stage colonies that need both a nest and feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete starter kit with nest and outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompact nesting space for young colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDedicated outworld for feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panel for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with no tubing needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style nesting and foraging layout\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Starter Kit?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Starter Kit gives your colony a proper nest and outworld from the beginning, making it easier to separate nesting from feeding and foraging. This creates a cleaner, more natural setup while giving you more visible colony activity to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs your ants grow, the QNC modular system allows you to expand with compatible nests and outworlds without replacing the entire setup. Start small, then build your colony into a living empire over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this kit for young colonies that are ready for a clean starter habitat with both nesting and feeding space. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642607694100,"sku":null,"price":45.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642607726868,"sku":null,"price":45.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/FoundingNest3_c4b61f23-0192-4962-a667-f3092359f76c.png?v=1780953934"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-medium-ant-habitat-kit","title":"QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Medium Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGive your colony a complete setup for nesting, feeding, and exploration.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Medium Kit | Ant Nest \u0026amp; Outworld combines a medium modular nest with a dedicated outworld, creating a clean and practical habitat for growing ant colonies. This kit gives your ants separate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and daily activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe medium nest provides a structured chamber layout for your queen, brood, and workers, while the outworld gives ants a separate area for feeding, exploring, and visible colony activity. Together, they create a more natural and organized setup than keeping everything in one enclosed space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest features QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly. The clear viewing panel makes it easy to observe the colony without constantly disturbing the ants, while the premium black modular frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 × 11 × 3 cm\u003cbr\u003eNot including the height of the water tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall to medium-sized colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need both a nest and dedicated feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from a founding nest or small starter setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers building a modular QNC setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete modular kit with medium nest and outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panel for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with no tubing needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style nesting and foraging layout\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Medium Kit?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Medium Kit gives your colony a more complete and manageable setup by separating the nest from the feeding and foraging area. This helps make care easier while giving your ants more usable space and giving you more colony activity to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs your ants grow, the QNC modular system allows you to expand with compatible nests and outworlds without replacing the entire setup. Start with a complete medium habitat, then expand into a larger living empire over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this kit for colonies that are ready for a proper modular habitat with both nesting and foraging space. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642754756884,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642754789652,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/08e16e2f-f31e-4b19-88e9-1156d07bc877_c8ed6360-7720-4767-a736-837e3ecff058.png?v=1780954726"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-large-ant-habitat-kit","title":"QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Large Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGive your colony a larger complete setup for nesting, feeding, and exploration.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Large Kit | Large Ant Nest \u0026amp; Outworld combines a Terra L nest module with a Terra L foraging box, creating a spacious modular habitat for growing ant colonies. This kit gives your ants separate areas for nesting, feeding, foraging, and daily activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe large nest provides a structured chamber layout for your queen, brood, and workers, while the large outworld gives ants a separate open space for feeding, exploring, and visible colony activity. Together, they create a more natural and organized setup than keeping everything in one enclosed space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest features QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly. The clear viewing panels make it easy to observe the colony without constantly disturbing the ants, while the premium black modular frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 × 22 × 12 cm assembled\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Terra L nest module: 22 × 11 × 3 cm, or 8.5 cm with water tank\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Terra L foraging box: 22 × 11 × 12 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium to larger colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need both a large nest and dedicated feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive colonies that need more room to forage and explore\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from smaller nests or starter setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers building a larger QNC modular setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete large modular kit with nest and outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panels for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with no tubing needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style nesting and foraging layout\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Large Kit?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Large Kit gives growing colonies a more complete and spacious setup by separating the nest from the feeding and foraging area. This helps make care easier while giving your ants more usable space and giving you more visible colony activity to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs your ants grow, the QNC modular system allows you to expand with compatible nests and outworlds without replacing the entire setup. Start with a larger complete habitat, then expand into a full living empire over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this kit for colonies that are ready for a larger modular habitat with both nesting and foraging space. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642845098260,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642845131028,"sku":null,"price":159.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/40de94cc-73b3-4d9b-b2e8-8d62a8213fbc_b811c7d5-7a2e-4616-801b-3f2f9a97f507.png?v=1780955211"},{"product_id":"qnc-modular-habitat-kit-empire-medium-tower-kit-vertical-ant-nest-outworld","title":"QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Medium Tower Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuild upward with a complete vertical colony setup.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Medium Tower Kit | Vertical Ant Nest \u0026amp; Outworld combines a medium vertical tower nest with a dedicated outworld, creating a clean, display-ready modular habitat for growing ant colonies. This kit gives your ants separate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and daily activity while helping keep the nesting area cleaner and easier to maintain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe vertical nest provides a structured chamber layout for your queen, brood, and workers, while the outworld gives ants a separate open area for feeding, exploring, and visible colony activity. Together, they create a more natural and organized setup than keeping everything in one enclosed space, while the vertical design adds a premium display look without taking up too much desk or shelf space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest features QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly. The clear viewing panels make it easy to observe the colony without constantly disturbing the ants, while the premium black modular frame keeps the setup clean, modern, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e30 × 15 cm assembled footprint\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 medium vertical tower nest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 compatible modular outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall to medium-sized colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies that need both a nest and dedicated feeding area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColonies upgrading from a founding nest or smaller setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers who want a vertical display-style habitat\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete modular kit with vertical nest and outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panels for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with no tubing needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVertical display design with a compact footprint\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Medium Tower Kit?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Medium Tower Kit gives your colony a complete and organized setup while adding the visual impact of a vertical display nest. The nest and outworld work together to separate resting, brood care, feeding, and foraging, making the setup easier to manage and more enjoyable to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs your ants grow, the QNC modular system allows you to expand with compatible nests and outworlds without replacing the entire setup. Start with a complete medium tower habitat, then expand into a larger living empire over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Use:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this kit for colonies that are ready for a proper modular habitat with both nesting and foraging space. Add food, water, décor, substrate, or feeding dishes as needed for your colony’s species and care requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Queens'N'Colonies","offers":[{"title":"Yellow","offer_id":52642932359444,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":52642932392212,"sku":null,"price":99.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/5760\/1812\/files\/6fb5cc7f-a193-4baf-a205-7cf9176a3fc1_f6ab5f71-5126-4673-a468-53b843c19d67.png?v=1780955936"},{"product_id":"qnc-empire-large-tower-ant-habitat-kit","title":"QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Large Tower Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuild a larger vertical empire for your colony.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe QNC Modular Habitat Kit – Empire Large Tower Kit | Large Vertical Ant Nest \u0026amp; Outworld is a premium modular habitat kit designed for growing colonies that need more nesting space, a dedicated foraging area, and a display-ready vertical setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis kit combines a large vertical nest with an elevated outworld, giving your ants separate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and daily activity. The larger nest area provides a structured chamber layout for your queen, brood, and workers, while the outworld gives the colony a separate space for feeding, exploring, and visible activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe vertical layout makes the setup feel more like a full display habitat instead of a basic ant nest. It gives the colony more usable space while keeping the setup clean, organized, and impressive on a desk, shelf, classroom display, or hobby room setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe modular design makes expansion simple. Compatible QNC nests and outworlds connect directly without messy tubing, open gaps, or complicated setup. Sliding access doors allow you to open, close, and control connection points when expanding or separating modules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInside, the nest features QNC’s anti-mold bioengineered interior, designed to help reduce mold buildup when maintained properly. The clear viewing panels make it easy to observe the colony without constantly disturbing the ants, while the premium black modular frame keeps the full setup modern, durable, and display-ready.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApprox. 30 × 30 cm assembled footprint\u003cbr\u003eHeight may vary depending on final water tank and outworld configuration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 large vertical nest module\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 elevated modular outworld\/foraging area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntegrated modular connection system\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBest For:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium to larger colonies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive colonies that need more nesting and foraging space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing colonies upgrading from smaller nests or starter setups\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeepers who want a larger vertical display habitat\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding, foraging, exploring, and colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesk, shelf, classroom, and hobby room displays\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComplete large modular kit with vertical nest and outworld\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate spaces for nesting, feeding, foraging, and exploration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge vertical nest design for a premium display setup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClear viewing panels for easy colony observation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecure, escape-resistant design when assembled and used properly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSliding access doors for controlled module connections\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect modular connection with no tubing needed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnti-mold bioengineered interior designed to help reduce mold buildup\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNatural-style nesting and foraging layout\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-quality, durable materials for long-term use\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterior Colour Options:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesert Sand – a natural light sand look for a clean, classic colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRed Clay – a deeper red-toned interior for a bold, desert-style colony display\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Choose the Empire Large Tower Kit?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Empire Large Tower Kit is designed for keepers who want a more complete, display-worthy ant habitat. 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